Solve for a_1
a_{1}=-2d-2
Solve for d
d=-\frac{a_{1}}{2}-1
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10a_{1}+5\times 4d=-20
Multiply both sides of the equation by 2.
10a_{1}+20d=-20
Multiply 5 and 4 to get 20.
10a_{1}=-20-20d
Subtract 20d from both sides.
10a_{1}=-20d-20
The equation is in standard form.
\frac{10a_{1}}{10}=\frac{-20d-20}{10}
Divide both sides by 10.
a_{1}=\frac{-20d-20}{10}
Dividing by 10 undoes the multiplication by 10.
a_{1}=-2d-2
Divide -20-20d by 10.
10a_{1}+5\times 4d=-20
Multiply both sides of the equation by 2.
10a_{1}+20d=-20
Multiply 5 and 4 to get 20.
20d=-20-10a_{1}
Subtract 10a_{1} from both sides.
20d=-10a_{1}-20
The equation is in standard form.
\frac{20d}{20}=\frac{-10a_{1}-20}{20}
Divide both sides by 20.
d=\frac{-10a_{1}-20}{20}
Dividing by 20 undoes the multiplication by 20.
d=-\frac{a_{1}}{2}-1
Divide -20-10a_{1} by 20.
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