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5x^{2}-251x+3020=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-\left(-251\right)±\sqrt{\left(-251\right)^{2}-4\times 5\times 3020}}{2\times 5}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 5 for a, -251 for b, and 3020 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\left(-251\right)±\sqrt{63001-4\times 5\times 3020}}{2\times 5}
Square -251.
x=\frac{-\left(-251\right)±\sqrt{63001-20\times 3020}}{2\times 5}
Multiply -4 times 5.
x=\frac{-\left(-251\right)±\sqrt{63001-60400}}{2\times 5}
Multiply -20 times 3020.
x=\frac{-\left(-251\right)±\sqrt{2601}}{2\times 5}
Add 63001 to -60400.
x=\frac{-\left(-251\right)±51}{2\times 5}
Take the square root of 2601.
x=\frac{251±51}{2\times 5}
The opposite of -251 is 251.
x=\frac{251±51}{10}
Multiply 2 times 5.
x=\frac{302}{10}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{251±51}{10} when ± is plus. Add 251 to 51.
x=\frac{151}{5}
Reduce the fraction \frac{302}{10} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 2.
x=\frac{200}{10}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{251±51}{10} when ± is minus. Subtract 51 from 251.
x=20
Divide 200 by 10.
x=\frac{151}{5} x=20
The equation is now solved.
5x^{2}-251x+3020=0
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
5x^{2}-251x+3020-3020=-3020
Subtract 3020 from both sides of the equation.
5x^{2}-251x=-3020
Subtracting 3020 from itself leaves 0.
\frac{5x^{2}-251x}{5}=-\frac{3020}{5}
Divide both sides by 5.
x^{2}-\frac{251}{5}x=-\frac{3020}{5}
Dividing by 5 undoes the multiplication by 5.
x^{2}-\frac{251}{5}x=-604
Divide -3020 by 5.
x^{2}-\frac{251}{5}x+\left(-\frac{251}{10}\right)^{2}=-604+\left(-\frac{251}{10}\right)^{2}
Divide -\frac{251}{5}, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -\frac{251}{10}. Then add the square of -\frac{251}{10} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-\frac{251}{5}x+\frac{63001}{100}=-604+\frac{63001}{100}
Square -\frac{251}{10} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x^{2}-\frac{251}{5}x+\frac{63001}{100}=\frac{2601}{100}
Add -604 to \frac{63001}{100}.
\left(x-\frac{251}{10}\right)^{2}=\frac{2601}{100}
Factor x^{2}-\frac{251}{5}x+\frac{63001}{100}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{251}{10}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{2601}{100}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-\frac{251}{10}=\frac{51}{10} x-\frac{251}{10}=-\frac{51}{10}
Simplify.
x=\frac{151}{5} x=20
Add \frac{251}{10} to both sides of the equation.