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\frac{4590}{18}=2^{k}-1
Divide both sides by 18.
255=2^{k}-1
Divide 4590 by 18 to get 255.
2^{k}-1=255
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
2^{k}=256
Add 1 to both sides of the equation.
\log(2^{k})=\log(256)
Take the logarithm of both sides of the equation.
k\log(2)=\log(256)
The logarithm of a number raised to a power is the power times the logarithm of the number.
k=\frac{\log(256)}{\log(2)}
Divide both sides by \log(2).
k=\log_{2}\left(256\right)
By the change-of-base formula \frac{\log(a)}{\log(b)}=\log_{b}\left(a\right).