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40x^{2}+40-82x=0
Subtract 82x from both sides.
40x^{2}-82x+40=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-\left(-82\right)±\sqrt{\left(-82\right)^{2}-4\times 40\times 40}}{2\times 40}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 40 for a, -82 for b, and 40 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\left(-82\right)±\sqrt{6724-4\times 40\times 40}}{2\times 40}
Square -82.
x=\frac{-\left(-82\right)±\sqrt{6724-160\times 40}}{2\times 40}
Multiply -4 times 40.
x=\frac{-\left(-82\right)±\sqrt{6724-6400}}{2\times 40}
Multiply -160 times 40.
x=\frac{-\left(-82\right)±\sqrt{324}}{2\times 40}
Add 6724 to -6400.
x=\frac{-\left(-82\right)±18}{2\times 40}
Take the square root of 324.
x=\frac{82±18}{2\times 40}
The opposite of -82 is 82.
x=\frac{82±18}{80}
Multiply 2 times 40.
x=\frac{100}{80}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{82±18}{80} when ± is plus. Add 82 to 18.
x=\frac{5}{4}
Reduce the fraction \frac{100}{80} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 20.
x=\frac{64}{80}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{82±18}{80} when ± is minus. Subtract 18 from 82.
x=\frac{4}{5}
Reduce the fraction \frac{64}{80} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 16.
x=\frac{5}{4} x=\frac{4}{5}
The equation is now solved.
40x^{2}+40-82x=0
Subtract 82x from both sides.
40x^{2}-82x=-40
Subtract 40 from both sides. Anything subtracted from zero gives its negation.
\frac{40x^{2}-82x}{40}=-\frac{40}{40}
Divide both sides by 40.
x^{2}+\left(-\frac{82}{40}\right)x=-\frac{40}{40}
Dividing by 40 undoes the multiplication by 40.
x^{2}-\frac{41}{20}x=-\frac{40}{40}
Reduce the fraction \frac{-82}{40} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 2.
x^{2}-\frac{41}{20}x=-1
Divide -40 by 40.
x^{2}-\frac{41}{20}x+\left(-\frac{41}{40}\right)^{2}=-1+\left(-\frac{41}{40}\right)^{2}
Divide -\frac{41}{20}, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -\frac{41}{40}. Then add the square of -\frac{41}{40} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-\frac{41}{20}x+\frac{1681}{1600}=-1+\frac{1681}{1600}
Square -\frac{41}{40} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x^{2}-\frac{41}{20}x+\frac{1681}{1600}=\frac{81}{1600}
Add -1 to \frac{1681}{1600}.
\left(x-\frac{41}{40}\right)^{2}=\frac{81}{1600}
Factor x^{2}-\frac{41}{20}x+\frac{1681}{1600}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{41}{40}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{81}{1600}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-\frac{41}{40}=\frac{9}{40} x-\frac{41}{40}=-\frac{9}{40}
Simplify.
x=\frac{5}{4} x=\frac{4}{5}
Add \frac{41}{40} to both sides of the equation.