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Solve for x (complex solution)
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4x-15-x^{2}=13
Subtract x^{2} from both sides.
4x-15-x^{2}-13=0
Subtract 13 from both sides.
4x-28-x^{2}=0
Subtract 13 from -15 to get -28.
-x^{2}+4x-28=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{4^{2}-4\left(-1\right)\left(-28\right)}}{2\left(-1\right)}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute -1 for a, 4 for b, and -28 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16-4\left(-1\right)\left(-28\right)}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Square 4.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16+4\left(-28\right)}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Multiply -4 times -1.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16-112}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Multiply 4 times -28.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{-96}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Add 16 to -112.
x=\frac{-4±4\sqrt{6}i}{2\left(-1\right)}
Take the square root of -96.
x=\frac{-4±4\sqrt{6}i}{-2}
Multiply 2 times -1.
x=\frac{-4+4\sqrt{6}i}{-2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-4±4\sqrt{6}i}{-2} when ± is plus. Add -4 to 4i\sqrt{6}.
x=-2\sqrt{6}i+2
Divide -4+4i\sqrt{6} by -2.
x=\frac{-4\sqrt{6}i-4}{-2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-4±4\sqrt{6}i}{-2} when ± is minus. Subtract 4i\sqrt{6} from -4.
x=2+2\sqrt{6}i
Divide -4-4i\sqrt{6} by -2.
x=-2\sqrt{6}i+2 x=2+2\sqrt{6}i
The equation is now solved.
4x-15-x^{2}=13
Subtract x^{2} from both sides.
4x-x^{2}=13+15
Add 15 to both sides.
4x-x^{2}=28
Add 13 and 15 to get 28.
-x^{2}+4x=28
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
\frac{-x^{2}+4x}{-1}=\frac{28}{-1}
Divide both sides by -1.
x^{2}+\frac{4}{-1}x=\frac{28}{-1}
Dividing by -1 undoes the multiplication by -1.
x^{2}-4x=\frac{28}{-1}
Divide 4 by -1.
x^{2}-4x=-28
Divide 28 by -1.
x^{2}-4x+\left(-2\right)^{2}=-28+\left(-2\right)^{2}
Divide -4, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -2. Then add the square of -2 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-4x+4=-28+4
Square -2.
x^{2}-4x+4=-24
Add -28 to 4.
\left(x-2\right)^{2}=-24
Factor x^{2}-4x+4. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{-24}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-2=2\sqrt{6}i x-2=-2\sqrt{6}i
Simplify.
x=2+2\sqrt{6}i x=-2\sqrt{6}i+2
Add 2 to both sides of the equation.