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4x^{2}-12x+9
Multiply and combine like terms.
a+b=-12 ab=4\times 9=36
Factor the expression by grouping. First, the expression needs to be rewritten as 4x^{2}+ax+bx+9. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
-1,-36 -2,-18 -3,-12 -4,-9 -6,-6
Since ab is positive, a and b have the same sign. Since a+b is negative, a and b are both negative. List all such integer pairs that give product 36.
-1-36=-37 -2-18=-20 -3-12=-15 -4-9=-13 -6-6=-12
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-6 b=-6
The solution is the pair that gives sum -12.
\left(4x^{2}-6x\right)+\left(-6x+9\right)
Rewrite 4x^{2}-12x+9 as \left(4x^{2}-6x\right)+\left(-6x+9\right).
2x\left(2x-3\right)-3\left(2x-3\right)
Factor out 2x in the first and -3 in the second group.
\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-3\right)
Factor out common term 2x-3 by using distributive property.
\left(2x-3\right)^{2}
Rewrite as a binomial square.
4x^{2}-12x+9
Combine -6x and -6x to get -12x.