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4x^{2}-7x-15
Multiply and combine like terms.
a+b=-7 ab=4\left(-15\right)=-60
Factor the expression by grouping. First, the expression needs to be rewritten as 4x^{2}+ax+bx-15. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,-60 2,-30 3,-20 4,-15 5,-12 6,-10
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is negative, the negative number has greater absolute value than the positive. List all such integer pairs that give product -60.
1-60=-59 2-30=-28 3-20=-17 4-15=-11 5-12=-7 6-10=-4
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-12 b=5
The solution is the pair that gives sum -7.
\left(4x^{2}-12x\right)+\left(5x-15\right)
Rewrite 4x^{2}-7x-15 as \left(4x^{2}-12x\right)+\left(5x-15\right).
4x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)
Factor out 4x in the first and 5 in the second group.
\left(x-3\right)\left(4x+5\right)
Factor out common term x-3 by using distributive property.
4x^{2}-7x-15
Combine -x and -6x to get -7x.