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4x^{2}=36x-81
Use the distributive property to multiply 9 by 4x-9.
4x^{2}-36x=-81
Subtract 36x from both sides.
4x^{2}-36x+81=0
Add 81 to both sides.
a+b=-36 ab=4\times 81=324
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as 4x^{2}+ax+bx+81. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
-1,-324 -2,-162 -3,-108 -4,-81 -6,-54 -9,-36 -12,-27 -18,-18
Since ab is positive, a and b have the same sign. Since a+b is negative, a and b are both negative. List all such integer pairs that give product 324.
-1-324=-325 -2-162=-164 -3-108=-111 -4-81=-85 -6-54=-60 -9-36=-45 -12-27=-39 -18-18=-36
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-18 b=-18
The solution is the pair that gives sum -36.
\left(4x^{2}-18x\right)+\left(-18x+81\right)
Rewrite 4x^{2}-36x+81 as \left(4x^{2}-18x\right)+\left(-18x+81\right).
2x\left(2x-9\right)-9\left(2x-9\right)
Factor out 2x in the first and -9 in the second group.
\left(2x-9\right)\left(2x-9\right)
Factor out common term 2x-9 by using distributive property.
\left(2x-9\right)^{2}
Rewrite as a binomial square.
x=\frac{9}{2}
To find equation solution, solve 2x-9=0.
4x^{2}=36x-81
Use the distributive property to multiply 9 by 4x-9.
4x^{2}-36x=-81
Subtract 36x from both sides.
4x^{2}-36x+81=0
Add 81 to both sides.
x=\frac{-\left(-36\right)±\sqrt{\left(-36\right)^{2}-4\times 4\times 81}}{2\times 4}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 4 for a, -36 for b, and 81 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\left(-36\right)±\sqrt{1296-4\times 4\times 81}}{2\times 4}
Square -36.
x=\frac{-\left(-36\right)±\sqrt{1296-16\times 81}}{2\times 4}
Multiply -4 times 4.
x=\frac{-\left(-36\right)±\sqrt{1296-1296}}{2\times 4}
Multiply -16 times 81.
x=\frac{-\left(-36\right)±\sqrt{0}}{2\times 4}
Add 1296 to -1296.
x=-\frac{-36}{2\times 4}
Take the square root of 0.
x=\frac{36}{2\times 4}
The opposite of -36 is 36.
x=\frac{36}{8}
Multiply 2 times 4.
x=\frac{9}{2}
Reduce the fraction \frac{36}{8} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 4.
4x^{2}=36x-81
Use the distributive property to multiply 9 by 4x-9.
4x^{2}-36x=-81
Subtract 36x from both sides.
\frac{4x^{2}-36x}{4}=-\frac{81}{4}
Divide both sides by 4.
x^{2}+\left(-\frac{36}{4}\right)x=-\frac{81}{4}
Dividing by 4 undoes the multiplication by 4.
x^{2}-9x=-\frac{81}{4}
Divide -36 by 4.
x^{2}-9x+\left(-\frac{9}{2}\right)^{2}=-\frac{81}{4}+\left(-\frac{9}{2}\right)^{2}
Divide -9, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -\frac{9}{2}. Then add the square of -\frac{9}{2} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-9x+\frac{81}{4}=\frac{-81+81}{4}
Square -\frac{9}{2} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x^{2}-9x+\frac{81}{4}=0
Add -\frac{81}{4} to \frac{81}{4} by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^{2}=0
Factor x^{2}-9x+\frac{81}{4}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{0}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-\frac{9}{2}=0 x-\frac{9}{2}=0
Simplify.
x=\frac{9}{2} x=\frac{9}{2}
Add \frac{9}{2} to both sides of the equation.
x=\frac{9}{2}
The equation is now solved. Solutions are the same.