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4x^{2}-7x=2
Subtract 7x from both sides.
4x^{2}-7x-2=0
Subtract 2 from both sides.
a+b=-7 ab=4\left(-2\right)=-8
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as 4x^{2}+ax+bx-2. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,-8 2,-4
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is negative, the negative number has greater absolute value than the positive. List all such integer pairs that give product -8.
1-8=-7 2-4=-2
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-8 b=1
The solution is the pair that gives sum -7.
\left(4x^{2}-8x\right)+\left(x-2\right)
Rewrite 4x^{2}-7x-2 as \left(4x^{2}-8x\right)+\left(x-2\right).
4x\left(x-2\right)+x-2
Factor out 4x in 4x^{2}-8x.
\left(x-2\right)\left(4x+1\right)
Factor out common term x-2 by using distributive property.
x=2 x=-\frac{1}{4}
To find equation solutions, solve x-2=0 and 4x+1=0.
4x^{2}-7x=2
Subtract 7x from both sides.
4x^{2}-7x-2=0
Subtract 2 from both sides.
x=\frac{-\left(-7\right)±\sqrt{\left(-7\right)^{2}-4\times 4\left(-2\right)}}{2\times 4}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 4 for a, -7 for b, and -2 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\left(-7\right)±\sqrt{49-4\times 4\left(-2\right)}}{2\times 4}
Square -7.
x=\frac{-\left(-7\right)±\sqrt{49-16\left(-2\right)}}{2\times 4}
Multiply -4 times 4.
x=\frac{-\left(-7\right)±\sqrt{49+32}}{2\times 4}
Multiply -16 times -2.
x=\frac{-\left(-7\right)±\sqrt{81}}{2\times 4}
Add 49 to 32.
x=\frac{-\left(-7\right)±9}{2\times 4}
Take the square root of 81.
x=\frac{7±9}{2\times 4}
The opposite of -7 is 7.
x=\frac{7±9}{8}
Multiply 2 times 4.
x=\frac{16}{8}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{7±9}{8} when ± is plus. Add 7 to 9.
x=2
Divide 16 by 8.
x=-\frac{2}{8}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{7±9}{8} when ± is minus. Subtract 9 from 7.
x=-\frac{1}{4}
Reduce the fraction \frac{-2}{8} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 2.
x=2 x=-\frac{1}{4}
The equation is now solved.
4x^{2}-7x=2
Subtract 7x from both sides.
\frac{4x^{2}-7x}{4}=\frac{2}{4}
Divide both sides by 4.
x^{2}-\frac{7}{4}x=\frac{2}{4}
Dividing by 4 undoes the multiplication by 4.
x^{2}-\frac{7}{4}x=\frac{1}{2}
Reduce the fraction \frac{2}{4} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 2.
x^{2}-\frac{7}{4}x+\left(-\frac{7}{8}\right)^{2}=\frac{1}{2}+\left(-\frac{7}{8}\right)^{2}
Divide -\frac{7}{4}, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -\frac{7}{8}. Then add the square of -\frac{7}{8} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-\frac{7}{4}x+\frac{49}{64}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{49}{64}
Square -\frac{7}{8} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x^{2}-\frac{7}{4}x+\frac{49}{64}=\frac{81}{64}
Add \frac{1}{2} to \frac{49}{64} by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
\left(x-\frac{7}{8}\right)^{2}=\frac{81}{64}
Factor x^{2}-\frac{7}{4}x+\frac{49}{64}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{7}{8}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{81}{64}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-\frac{7}{8}=\frac{9}{8} x-\frac{7}{8}=-\frac{9}{8}
Simplify.
x=2 x=-\frac{1}{4}
Add \frac{7}{8} to both sides of the equation.