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4n^{2}+7n+3
Multiply and combine like terms.
a+b=7 ab=4\times 3=12
Factor the expression by grouping. First, the expression needs to be rewritten as 4n^{2}+an+bn+3. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,12 2,6 3,4
Since ab is positive, a and b have the same sign. Since a+b is positive, a and b are both positive. List all such integer pairs that give product 12.
1+12=13 2+6=8 3+4=7
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=3 b=4
The solution is the pair that gives sum 7.
\left(4n^{2}+3n\right)+\left(4n+3\right)
Rewrite 4n^{2}+7n+3 as \left(4n^{2}+3n\right)+\left(4n+3\right).
n\left(4n+3\right)+4n+3
Factor out n in 4n^{2}+3n.
\left(4n+3\right)\left(n+1\right)
Factor out common term 4n+3 by using distributive property.
4n^{2}+7n+3
Combine -n and 8n to get 7n.