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4\left(n^{2}+3n\right)
Factor out 4.
n\left(n+3\right)
Consider n^{2}+3n. Factor out n.
4n\left(n+3\right)
Rewrite the complete factored expression.
4n^{2}+12n=0
Quadratic polynomial can be factored using the transformation ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right), where x_{1} and x_{2} are the solutions of the quadratic equation ax^{2}+bx+c=0.
n=\frac{-12±\sqrt{12^{2}}}{2\times 4}
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
n=\frac{-12±12}{2\times 4}
Take the square root of 12^{2}.
n=\frac{-12±12}{8}
Multiply 2 times 4.
n=\frac{0}{8}
Now solve the equation n=\frac{-12±12}{8} when ± is plus. Add -12 to 12.
n=0
Divide 0 by 8.
n=-\frac{24}{8}
Now solve the equation n=\frac{-12±12}{8} when ± is minus. Subtract 12 from -12.
n=-3
Divide -24 by 8.
4n^{2}+12n=4n\left(n-\left(-3\right)\right)
Factor the original expression using ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right). Substitute 0 for x_{1} and -3 for x_{2}.
4n^{2}+12n=4n\left(n+3\right)
Simplify all the expressions of the form p-\left(-q\right) to p+q.