Solve for x
x=4
x=-\frac{1}{2}=-0.5
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2x^{2}-7x=4
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
2x^{2}-7x-4=0
Subtract 4 from both sides.
a+b=-7 ab=2\left(-4\right)=-8
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as 2x^{2}+ax+bx-4. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,-8 2,-4
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is negative, the negative number has greater absolute value than the positive. List all such integer pairs that give product -8.
1-8=-7 2-4=-2
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-8 b=1
The solution is the pair that gives sum -7.
\left(2x^{2}-8x\right)+\left(x-4\right)
Rewrite 2x^{2}-7x-4 as \left(2x^{2}-8x\right)+\left(x-4\right).
2x\left(x-4\right)+x-4
Factor out 2x in 2x^{2}-8x.
\left(x-4\right)\left(2x+1\right)
Factor out common term x-4 by using distributive property.
x=4 x=-\frac{1}{2}
To find equation solutions, solve x-4=0 and 2x+1=0.
2x^{2}-7x=4
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
2x^{2}-7x-4=0
Subtract 4 from both sides.
x=\frac{-\left(-7\right)±\sqrt{\left(-7\right)^{2}-4\times 2\left(-4\right)}}{2\times 2}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 2 for a, -7 for b, and -4 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\left(-7\right)±\sqrt{49-4\times 2\left(-4\right)}}{2\times 2}
Square -7.
x=\frac{-\left(-7\right)±\sqrt{49-8\left(-4\right)}}{2\times 2}
Multiply -4 times 2.
x=\frac{-\left(-7\right)±\sqrt{49+32}}{2\times 2}
Multiply -8 times -4.
x=\frac{-\left(-7\right)±\sqrt{81}}{2\times 2}
Add 49 to 32.
x=\frac{-\left(-7\right)±9}{2\times 2}
Take the square root of 81.
x=\frac{7±9}{2\times 2}
The opposite of -7 is 7.
x=\frac{7±9}{4}
Multiply 2 times 2.
x=\frac{16}{4}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{7±9}{4} when ± is plus. Add 7 to 9.
x=4
Divide 16 by 4.
x=-\frac{2}{4}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{7±9}{4} when ± is minus. Subtract 9 from 7.
x=-\frac{1}{2}
Reduce the fraction \frac{-2}{4} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 2.
x=4 x=-\frac{1}{2}
The equation is now solved.
2x^{2}-7x=4
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
\frac{2x^{2}-7x}{2}=\frac{4}{2}
Divide both sides by 2.
x^{2}-\frac{7}{2}x=\frac{4}{2}
Dividing by 2 undoes the multiplication by 2.
x^{2}-\frac{7}{2}x=2
Divide 4 by 2.
x^{2}-\frac{7}{2}x+\left(-\frac{7}{4}\right)^{2}=2+\left(-\frac{7}{4}\right)^{2}
Divide -\frac{7}{2}, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -\frac{7}{4}. Then add the square of -\frac{7}{4} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{49}{16}=2+\frac{49}{16}
Square -\frac{7}{4} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x^{2}-\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{49}{16}=\frac{81}{16}
Add 2 to \frac{49}{16}.
\left(x-\frac{7}{4}\right)^{2}=\frac{81}{16}
Factor x^{2}-\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{49}{16}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{7}{4}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{81}{16}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-\frac{7}{4}=\frac{9}{4} x-\frac{7}{4}=-\frac{9}{4}
Simplify.
x=4 x=-\frac{1}{2}
Add \frac{7}{4} to both sides of the equation.
Examples
Quadratic equation
{ x } ^ { 2 } - 4 x - 5 = 0
Trigonometry
4 \sin \theta \cos \theta = 2 \sin \theta
Linear equation
y = 3x + 4
Arithmetic
699 * 533
Matrix
\left[ \begin{array} { l l } { 2 } & { 3 } \\ { 5 } & { 4 } \end{array} \right] \left[ \begin{array} { l l l } { 2 } & { 0 } & { 3 } \\ { -1 } & { 1 } & { 5 } \end{array} \right]
Simultaneous equation
\left. \begin{cases} { 8x+2y = 46 } \\ { 7x+3y = 47 } \end{cases} \right.
Differentiation
\frac { d } { d x } \frac { ( 3 x ^ { 2 } - 2 ) } { ( x - 5 ) }
Integration
\int _ { 0 } ^ { 1 } x e ^ { - x ^ { 2 } } d x
Limits
\lim _{x \rightarrow-3} \frac{x^{2}-9}{x^{2}+2 x-3}