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\begin{array}{c}\phantom{\times999}31089\\\underline{\times\phantom{99999}745}\\\end{array}
First line up the numbers vertically and match the places from the right like this.
\begin{array}{c}\phantom{\times999}31089\\\underline{\times\phantom{99999}745}\\\phantom{\times99}155445\\\end{array}
Now multiply the first number with the 1^{st} digit in 2^{nd} number to get intermediate results. That is Multiply 31089 with 5. Write the result 155445 at the end leaving 0 spaces to the right like this.
\begin{array}{c}\phantom{\times999}31089\\\underline{\times\phantom{99999}745}\\\phantom{\times99}155445\\\phantom{\times9}124356\phantom{9}\\\end{array}
Now multiply the first number with the 2^{nd} digit in 2^{nd} number to get intermediate results. That is Multiply 31089 with 4. Write the result 124356 at the end leaving 1 spaces to the right like this.
\begin{array}{c}\phantom{\times999}31089\\\underline{\times\phantom{99999}745}\\\phantom{\times99}155445\\\phantom{\times9}124356\phantom{9}\\\underline{\phantom{\times}217623\phantom{99}}\\\end{array}
Now multiply the first number with the 3^{rd} digit in 2^{nd} number to get intermediate results. That is Multiply 31089 with 7. Write the result 217623 at the end leaving 2 spaces to the right like this.
\begin{array}{c}\phantom{\times999}31089\\\underline{\times\phantom{99999}745}\\\phantom{\times99}155445\\\phantom{\times9}124356\phantom{9}\\\underline{\phantom{\times}217623\phantom{99}}\\\phantom{\times}23161305\end{array}
Now add the intermediate results to get final answer.