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\begin{array}{c}\phantom{\times99}3000\\\underline{\times\phantom{999}180}\\\end{array}
First line up the numbers vertically and match the places from the right like this.
\begin{array}{c}\phantom{\times99}3000\\\underline{\times\phantom{999}180}\\\phantom{\times999999}0\\\end{array}
Now multiply the first number with the 1^{st} digit in 2^{nd} number to get intermediate results. That is Multiply 3000 with 0. Write the result 0 at the end leaving 0 spaces to the right like this.
\begin{array}{c}\phantom{\times99}3000\\\underline{\times\phantom{999}180}\\\phantom{\times999999}0\\\phantom{\times}24000\phantom{9}\\\end{array}
Now multiply the first number with the 2^{nd} digit in 2^{nd} number to get intermediate results. That is Multiply 3000 with 8. Write the result 24000 at the end leaving 1 spaces to the right like this.
\begin{array}{c}\phantom{\times99}3000\\\underline{\times\phantom{999}180}\\\phantom{\times999999}0\\\phantom{\times}24000\phantom{9}\\\underline{\phantom{\times}3000\phantom{99}}\\\end{array}
Now multiply the first number with the 3^{rd} digit in 2^{nd} number to get intermediate results. That is Multiply 3000 with 1. Write the result 3000 at the end leaving 2 spaces to the right like this.
\begin{array}{c}\phantom{\times99}3000\\\underline{\times\phantom{999}180}\\\phantom{\times999999}0\\\phantom{\times}24000\phantom{9}\\\underline{\phantom{\times}3000\phantom{99}}\\\phantom{\times}540000\end{array}
Now add the intermediate results to get final answer.