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3x^{2}-2x-81=-2x-x^{2}
Subtract 81 from both sides.
3x^{2}-2x-81+2x=-x^{2}
Add 2x to both sides.
3x^{2}-81=-x^{2}
Combine -2x and 2x to get 0.
3x^{2}-81+x^{2}=0
Add x^{2} to both sides.
4x^{2}-81=0
Combine 3x^{2} and x^{2} to get 4x^{2}.
\left(2x-9\right)\left(2x+9\right)=0
Consider 4x^{2}-81. Rewrite 4x^{2}-81 as \left(2x\right)^{2}-9^{2}. The difference of squares can be factored using the rule: a^{2}-b^{2}=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right).
x=\frac{9}{2} x=-\frac{9}{2}
To find equation solutions, solve 2x-9=0 and 2x+9=0.
3x^{2}-2x+2x=81-x^{2}
Add 2x to both sides.
3x^{2}=81-x^{2}
Combine -2x and 2x to get 0.
3x^{2}+x^{2}=81
Add x^{2} to both sides.
4x^{2}=81
Combine 3x^{2} and x^{2} to get 4x^{2}.
x^{2}=\frac{81}{4}
Divide both sides by 4.
x=\frac{9}{2} x=-\frac{9}{2}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
3x^{2}-2x-81=-2x-x^{2}
Subtract 81 from both sides.
3x^{2}-2x-81+2x=-x^{2}
Add 2x to both sides.
3x^{2}-81=-x^{2}
Combine -2x and 2x to get 0.
3x^{2}-81+x^{2}=0
Add x^{2} to both sides.
4x^{2}-81=0
Combine 3x^{2} and x^{2} to get 4x^{2}.
x=\frac{0±\sqrt{0^{2}-4\times 4\left(-81\right)}}{2\times 4}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 4 for a, 0 for b, and -81 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{0±\sqrt{-4\times 4\left(-81\right)}}{2\times 4}
Square 0.
x=\frac{0±\sqrt{-16\left(-81\right)}}{2\times 4}
Multiply -4 times 4.
x=\frac{0±\sqrt{1296}}{2\times 4}
Multiply -16 times -81.
x=\frac{0±36}{2\times 4}
Take the square root of 1296.
x=\frac{0±36}{8}
Multiply 2 times 4.
x=\frac{9}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{0±36}{8} when ± is plus. Reduce the fraction \frac{36}{8} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 4.
x=-\frac{9}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{0±36}{8} when ± is minus. Reduce the fraction \frac{-36}{8} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 4.
x=\frac{9}{2} x=-\frac{9}{2}
The equation is now solved.