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3x^{2}+5x+1=0
To solve the inequality, factor the left hand side. Quadratic polynomial can be factored using the transformation ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right), where x_{1} and x_{2} are the solutions of the quadratic equation ax^{2}+bx+c=0.
x=\frac{-5±\sqrt{5^{2}-4\times 3\times 1}}{2\times 3}
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. Substitute 3 for a, 5 for b, and 1 for c in the quadratic formula.
x=\frac{-5±\sqrt{13}}{6}
Do the calculations.
x=\frac{\sqrt{13}-5}{6} x=\frac{-\sqrt{13}-5}{6}
Solve the equation x=\frac{-5±\sqrt{13}}{6} when ± is plus and when ± is minus.
3\left(x-\frac{\sqrt{13}-5}{6}\right)\left(x-\frac{-\sqrt{13}-5}{6}\right)>0
Rewrite the inequality by using the obtained solutions.
x-\frac{\sqrt{13}-5}{6}<0 x-\frac{-\sqrt{13}-5}{6}<0
For the product to be positive, x-\frac{\sqrt{13}-5}{6} and x-\frac{-\sqrt{13}-5}{6} have to be both negative or both positive. Consider the case when x-\frac{\sqrt{13}-5}{6} and x-\frac{-\sqrt{13}-5}{6} are both negative.
x<\frac{-\sqrt{13}-5}{6}
The solution satisfying both inequalities is x<\frac{-\sqrt{13}-5}{6}.
x-\frac{-\sqrt{13}-5}{6}>0 x-\frac{\sqrt{13}-5}{6}>0
Consider the case when x-\frac{\sqrt{13}-5}{6} and x-\frac{-\sqrt{13}-5}{6} are both positive.
x>\frac{\sqrt{13}-5}{6}
The solution satisfying both inequalities is x>\frac{\sqrt{13}-5}{6}.
x<\frac{-\sqrt{13}-5}{6}\text{; }x>\frac{\sqrt{13}-5}{6}
The final solution is the union of the obtained solutions.