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3v^{2}-6+7v=0
Add 7v to both sides.
3v^{2}+7v-6=0
Rearrange the polynomial to put it in standard form. Place the terms in order from highest to lowest power.
a+b=7 ab=3\left(-6\right)=-18
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as 3v^{2}+av+bv-6. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
-1,18 -2,9 -3,6
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is positive, the positive number has greater absolute value than the negative. List all such integer pairs that give product -18.
-1+18=17 -2+9=7 -3+6=3
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-2 b=9
The solution is the pair that gives sum 7.
\left(3v^{2}-2v\right)+\left(9v-6\right)
Rewrite 3v^{2}+7v-6 as \left(3v^{2}-2v\right)+\left(9v-6\right).
v\left(3v-2\right)+3\left(3v-2\right)
Factor out v in the first and 3 in the second group.
\left(3v-2\right)\left(v+3\right)
Factor out common term 3v-2 by using distributive property.
v=\frac{2}{3} v=-3
To find equation solutions, solve 3v-2=0 and v+3=0.
3v^{2}-6+7v=0
Add 7v to both sides.
3v^{2}+7v-6=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
v=\frac{-7±\sqrt{7^{2}-4\times 3\left(-6\right)}}{2\times 3}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 3 for a, 7 for b, and -6 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
v=\frac{-7±\sqrt{49-4\times 3\left(-6\right)}}{2\times 3}
Square 7.
v=\frac{-7±\sqrt{49-12\left(-6\right)}}{2\times 3}
Multiply -4 times 3.
v=\frac{-7±\sqrt{49+72}}{2\times 3}
Multiply -12 times -6.
v=\frac{-7±\sqrt{121}}{2\times 3}
Add 49 to 72.
v=\frac{-7±11}{2\times 3}
Take the square root of 121.
v=\frac{-7±11}{6}
Multiply 2 times 3.
v=\frac{4}{6}
Now solve the equation v=\frac{-7±11}{6} when ± is plus. Add -7 to 11.
v=\frac{2}{3}
Reduce the fraction \frac{4}{6} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 2.
v=-\frac{18}{6}
Now solve the equation v=\frac{-7±11}{6} when ± is minus. Subtract 11 from -7.
v=-3
Divide -18 by 6.
v=\frac{2}{3} v=-3
The equation is now solved.
3v^{2}-6+7v=0
Add 7v to both sides.
3v^{2}+7v=6
Add 6 to both sides. Anything plus zero gives itself.
\frac{3v^{2}+7v}{3}=\frac{6}{3}
Divide both sides by 3.
v^{2}+\frac{7}{3}v=\frac{6}{3}
Dividing by 3 undoes the multiplication by 3.
v^{2}+\frac{7}{3}v=2
Divide 6 by 3.
v^{2}+\frac{7}{3}v+\left(\frac{7}{6}\right)^{2}=2+\left(\frac{7}{6}\right)^{2}
Divide \frac{7}{3}, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get \frac{7}{6}. Then add the square of \frac{7}{6} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
v^{2}+\frac{7}{3}v+\frac{49}{36}=2+\frac{49}{36}
Square \frac{7}{6} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
v^{2}+\frac{7}{3}v+\frac{49}{36}=\frac{121}{36}
Add 2 to \frac{49}{36}.
\left(v+\frac{7}{6}\right)^{2}=\frac{121}{36}
Factor v^{2}+\frac{7}{3}v+\frac{49}{36}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(v+\frac{7}{6}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{121}{36}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
v+\frac{7}{6}=\frac{11}{6} v+\frac{7}{6}=-\frac{11}{6}
Simplify.
v=\frac{2}{3} v=-3
Subtract \frac{7}{6} from both sides of the equation.