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27b^{2}-81b=0
Use the distributive property to multiply 3b by 9b-27.
b\left(27b-81\right)=0
Factor out b.
b=0 b=3
To find equation solutions, solve b=0 and 27b-81=0.
27b^{2}-81b=0
Use the distributive property to multiply 3b by 9b-27.
b=\frac{-\left(-81\right)±\sqrt{\left(-81\right)^{2}}}{2\times 27}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 27 for a, -81 for b, and 0 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
b=\frac{-\left(-81\right)±81}{2\times 27}
Take the square root of \left(-81\right)^{2}.
b=\frac{81±81}{2\times 27}
The opposite of -81 is 81.
b=\frac{81±81}{54}
Multiply 2 times 27.
b=\frac{162}{54}
Now solve the equation b=\frac{81±81}{54} when ± is plus. Add 81 to 81.
b=3
Divide 162 by 54.
b=\frac{0}{54}
Now solve the equation b=\frac{81±81}{54} when ± is minus. Subtract 81 from 81.
b=0
Divide 0 by 54.
b=3 b=0
The equation is now solved.
27b^{2}-81b=0
Use the distributive property to multiply 3b by 9b-27.
\frac{27b^{2}-81b}{27}=\frac{0}{27}
Divide both sides by 27.
b^{2}+\left(-\frac{81}{27}\right)b=\frac{0}{27}
Dividing by 27 undoes the multiplication by 27.
b^{2}-3b=\frac{0}{27}
Divide -81 by 27.
b^{2}-3b=0
Divide 0 by 27.
b^{2}-3b+\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2}=\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2}
Divide -3, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -\frac{3}{2}. Then add the square of -\frac{3}{2} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
b^{2}-3b+\frac{9}{4}=\frac{9}{4}
Square -\frac{3}{2} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
\left(b-\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2}=\frac{9}{4}
Factor b^{2}-3b+\frac{9}{4}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(b-\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
b-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2} b-\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{3}{2}
Simplify.
b=3 b=0
Add \frac{3}{2} to both sides of the equation.