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2x-1+\sqrt{2-x}=0
Add \sqrt{2-x} to both sides.
2x+\sqrt{2-x}=1
Add 1 to both sides. Anything plus zero gives itself.
\sqrt{2-x}=1-2x
Subtract 2x from both sides of the equation.
\left(\sqrt{2-x}\right)^{2}=\left(1-2x\right)^{2}
Square both sides of the equation.
2-x=\left(1-2x\right)^{2}
Calculate \sqrt{2-x} to the power of 2 and get 2-x.
2-x=1-4x+4x^{2}
Use binomial theorem \left(a-b\right)^{2}=a^{2}-2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(1-2x\right)^{2}.
2-x+4x=1+4x^{2}
Add 4x to both sides.
2+3x=1+4x^{2}
Combine -x and 4x to get 3x.
2+3x-4x^{2}=1
Subtract 4x^{2} from both sides.
2+3x-4x^{2}-1=0
Subtract 1 from both sides.
1+3x-4x^{2}=0
Subtract 1 from 2 to get 1.
-4x^{2}+3x+1=0
Rearrange the polynomial to put it in standard form. Place the terms in order from highest to lowest power.
a+b=3 ab=-4=-4
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as -4x^{2}+ax+bx+1. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
-1,4 -2,2
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is positive, the positive number has greater absolute value than the negative. List all such integer pairs that give product -4.
-1+4=3 -2+2=0
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=4 b=-1
The solution is the pair that gives sum 3.
\left(-4x^{2}+4x\right)+\left(-x+1\right)
Rewrite -4x^{2}+3x+1 as \left(-4x^{2}+4x\right)+\left(-x+1\right).
4x\left(-x+1\right)-x+1
Factor out 4x in -4x^{2}+4x.
\left(-x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)
Factor out common term -x+1 by using distributive property.
x=1 x=-\frac{1}{4}
To find equation solutions, solve -x+1=0 and 4x+1=0.
2\times 1-1=-\sqrt{2-1}
Substitute 1 for x in the equation 2x-1=-\sqrt{2-x}.
1=-1
Simplify. The value x=1 does not satisfy the equation because the left and the right hand side have opposite signs.
2\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)-1=-\sqrt{2-\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)}
Substitute -\frac{1}{4} for x in the equation 2x-1=-\sqrt{2-x}.
-\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{3}{2}
Simplify. The value x=-\frac{1}{4} satisfies the equation.
x=-\frac{1}{4}
Equation \sqrt{2-x}=1-2x has a unique solution.