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5x^{2}-x-120=0
Divide both sides by 5.
a+b=-1 ab=5\left(-120\right)=-600
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as 5x^{2}+ax+bx-120. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,-600 2,-300 3,-200 4,-150 5,-120 6,-100 8,-75 10,-60 12,-50 15,-40 20,-30 24,-25
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is negative, the negative number has greater absolute value than the positive. List all such integer pairs that give product -600.
1-600=-599 2-300=-298 3-200=-197 4-150=-146 5-120=-115 6-100=-94 8-75=-67 10-60=-50 12-50=-38 15-40=-25 20-30=-10 24-25=-1
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-25 b=24
The solution is the pair that gives sum -1.
\left(5x^{2}-25x\right)+\left(24x-120\right)
Rewrite 5x^{2}-x-120 as \left(5x^{2}-25x\right)+\left(24x-120\right).
5x\left(x-5\right)+24\left(x-5\right)
Factor out 5x in the first and 24 in the second group.
\left(x-5\right)\left(5x+24\right)
Factor out common term x-5 by using distributive property.
x=5 x=-\frac{24}{5}
To find equation solutions, solve x-5=0 and 5x+24=0.
25x^{2}-5x-600=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-\left(-5\right)±\sqrt{\left(-5\right)^{2}-4\times 25\left(-600\right)}}{2\times 25}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 25 for a, -5 for b, and -600 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\left(-5\right)±\sqrt{25-4\times 25\left(-600\right)}}{2\times 25}
Square -5.
x=\frac{-\left(-5\right)±\sqrt{25-100\left(-600\right)}}{2\times 25}
Multiply -4 times 25.
x=\frac{-\left(-5\right)±\sqrt{25+60000}}{2\times 25}
Multiply -100 times -600.
x=\frac{-\left(-5\right)±\sqrt{60025}}{2\times 25}
Add 25 to 60000.
x=\frac{-\left(-5\right)±245}{2\times 25}
Take the square root of 60025.
x=\frac{5±245}{2\times 25}
The opposite of -5 is 5.
x=\frac{5±245}{50}
Multiply 2 times 25.
x=\frac{250}{50}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{5±245}{50} when ± is plus. Add 5 to 245.
x=5
Divide 250 by 50.
x=-\frac{240}{50}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{5±245}{50} when ± is minus. Subtract 245 from 5.
x=-\frac{24}{5}
Reduce the fraction \frac{-240}{50} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 10.
x=5 x=-\frac{24}{5}
The equation is now solved.
25x^{2}-5x-600=0
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
25x^{2}-5x-600-\left(-600\right)=-\left(-600\right)
Add 600 to both sides of the equation.
25x^{2}-5x=-\left(-600\right)
Subtracting -600 from itself leaves 0.
25x^{2}-5x=600
Subtract -600 from 0.
\frac{25x^{2}-5x}{25}=\frac{600}{25}
Divide both sides by 25.
x^{2}+\left(-\frac{5}{25}\right)x=\frac{600}{25}
Dividing by 25 undoes the multiplication by 25.
x^{2}-\frac{1}{5}x=\frac{600}{25}
Reduce the fraction \frac{-5}{25} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 5.
x^{2}-\frac{1}{5}x=24
Divide 600 by 25.
x^{2}-\frac{1}{5}x+\left(-\frac{1}{10}\right)^{2}=24+\left(-\frac{1}{10}\right)^{2}
Divide -\frac{1}{5}, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -\frac{1}{10}. Then add the square of -\frac{1}{10} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{1}{100}=24+\frac{1}{100}
Square -\frac{1}{10} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x^{2}-\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{1}{100}=\frac{2401}{100}
Add 24 to \frac{1}{100}.
\left(x-\frac{1}{10}\right)^{2}=\frac{2401}{100}
Factor x^{2}-\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{1}{100}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{1}{10}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{2401}{100}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{49}{10} x-\frac{1}{10}=-\frac{49}{10}
Simplify.
x=5 x=-\frac{24}{5}
Add \frac{1}{10} to both sides of the equation.
x ^ 2 -\frac{1}{5}x -24 = 0
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by a new direct factoring method that does not require guess work. To use the direct factoring method, the equation must be in the form x^2+Bx+C=0.This is achieved by dividing both sides of the equation by 25
r + s = \frac{1}{5} rs = -24
Let r and s be the factors for the quadratic equation such that x^2+Bx+C=(x−r)(x−s) where sum of factors (r+s)=−B and the product of factors rs = C
r = \frac{1}{10} - u s = \frac{1}{10} + u
Two numbers r and s sum up to \frac{1}{5} exactly when the average of the two numbers is \frac{1}{2}*\frac{1}{5} = \frac{1}{10}. You can also see that the midpoint of r and s corresponds to the axis of symmetry of the parabola represented by the quadratic equation y=x^2+Bx+C. The values of r and s are equidistant from the center by an unknown quantity u. Express r and s with respect to variable u. <div style='padding: 8px'><img src='https://opalmath.azureedge.net/customsolver/quadraticgraph.png' style='width: 100%;max-width: 700px' /></div>
(\frac{1}{10} - u) (\frac{1}{10} + u) = -24
To solve for unknown quantity u, substitute these in the product equation rs = -24
\frac{1}{100} - u^2 = -24
Simplify by expanding (a -b) (a + b) = a^2 – b^2
-u^2 = -24-\frac{1}{100} = -\frac{2401}{100}
Simplify the expression by subtracting \frac{1}{100} on both sides
u^2 = \frac{2401}{100} u = \pm\sqrt{\frac{2401}{100}} = \pm \frac{49}{10}
Simplify the expression by multiplying -1 on both sides and take the square root to obtain the value of unknown variable u
r =\frac{1}{10} - \frac{49}{10} = -4.800 s = \frac{1}{10} + \frac{49}{10} = 5
The factors r and s are the solutions to the quadratic equation. Substitute the value of u to compute the r and s.