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\begin{array}{l}\phantom{40)}\phantom{1}\\40\overline{)2160}\\\end{array}
Use the 1^{st} digit 2 from dividend 2160
\begin{array}{l}\phantom{40)}0\phantom{2}\\40\overline{)2160}\\\end{array}
Since 2 is less than 40, use the next digit 1 from dividend 2160 and add 0 to the quotient
\begin{array}{l}\phantom{40)}0\phantom{3}\\40\overline{)2160}\\\end{array}
Use the 2^{nd} digit 1 from dividend 2160
\begin{array}{l}\phantom{40)}00\phantom{4}\\40\overline{)2160}\\\end{array}
Since 21 is less than 40, use the next digit 6 from dividend 2160 and add 0 to the quotient
\begin{array}{l}\phantom{40)}00\phantom{5}\\40\overline{)2160}\\\end{array}
Use the 3^{rd} digit 6 from dividend 2160
\begin{array}{l}\phantom{40)}005\phantom{6}\\40\overline{)2160}\\\phantom{40)}\underline{\phantom{}200\phantom{9}}\\\phantom{40)9}16\\\end{array}
Find closest multiple of 40 to 216. We see that 5 \times 40 = 200 is the nearest. Now subtract 200 from 216 to get reminder 16. Add 5 to quotient.
\begin{array}{l}\phantom{40)}005\phantom{7}\\40\overline{)2160}\\\phantom{40)}\underline{\phantom{}200\phantom{9}}\\\phantom{40)9}160\\\end{array}
Use the 4^{th} digit 0 from dividend 2160
\begin{array}{l}\phantom{40)}0054\phantom{8}\\40\overline{)2160}\\\phantom{40)}\underline{\phantom{}200\phantom{9}}\\\phantom{40)9}160\\\phantom{40)}\underline{\phantom{9}160\phantom{}}\\\phantom{40)9999}0\\\end{array}
Find closest multiple of 40 to 160. We see that 4 \times 40 = 160 is the nearest. Now subtract 160 from 160 to get reminder 0. Add 4 to quotient.
\text{Quotient: }54 \text{Reminder: }0
Since 0 is less than 40, stop the division. The reminder is 0. The topmost line 0054 is the quotient. Remove all zeros at the start of the quotient to get the actual quotient 54.