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2x-5\sqrt{x}=-2
Subtract 2 from both sides. Anything subtracted from zero gives its negation.
-5\sqrt{x}=-2-2x
Subtract 2x from both sides of the equation.
\left(-5\sqrt{x}\right)^{2}=\left(-2-2x\right)^{2}
Square both sides of the equation.
\left(-5\right)^{2}\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^{2}=\left(-2-2x\right)^{2}
Expand \left(-5\sqrt{x}\right)^{2}.
25\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^{2}=\left(-2-2x\right)^{2}
Calculate -5 to the power of 2 and get 25.
25x=\left(-2-2x\right)^{2}
Calculate \sqrt{x} to the power of 2 and get x.
25x=4+8x+4x^{2}
Use binomial theorem \left(a-b\right)^{2}=a^{2}-2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(-2-2x\right)^{2}.
25x-8x=4+4x^{2}
Subtract 8x from both sides.
17x=4+4x^{2}
Combine 25x and -8x to get 17x.
17x-4x^{2}=4
Subtract 4x^{2} from both sides.
17x-4x^{2}-4=0
Subtract 4 from both sides.
-4x^{2}+17x-4=0
Rearrange the polynomial to put it in standard form. Place the terms in order from highest to lowest power.
a+b=17 ab=-4\left(-4\right)=16
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as -4x^{2}+ax+bx-4. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,16 2,8 4,4
Since ab is positive, a and b have the same sign. Since a+b is positive, a and b are both positive. List all such integer pairs that give product 16.
1+16=17 2+8=10 4+4=8
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=16 b=1
The solution is the pair that gives sum 17.
\left(-4x^{2}+16x\right)+\left(x-4\right)
Rewrite -4x^{2}+17x-4 as \left(-4x^{2}+16x\right)+\left(x-4\right).
4x\left(-x+4\right)-\left(-x+4\right)
Factor out 4x in the first and -1 in the second group.
\left(-x+4\right)\left(4x-1\right)
Factor out common term -x+4 by using distributive property.
x=4 x=\frac{1}{4}
To find equation solutions, solve -x+4=0 and 4x-1=0.
2\times 4-5\sqrt{4}+2=0
Substitute 4 for x in the equation 2x-5\sqrt{x}+2=0.
0=0
Simplify. The value x=4 satisfies the equation.
2\times \frac{1}{4}-5\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}+2=0
Substitute \frac{1}{4} for x in the equation 2x-5\sqrt{x}+2=0.
0=0
Simplify. The value x=\frac{1}{4} satisfies the equation.
x=4 x=\frac{1}{4}
List all solutions of -5\sqrt{x}=-2x-2.