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2\left(x^{3}+2x^{2}-3x\right)
Factor out 2.
x\left(x^{2}+2x-3\right)
Consider x^{3}+2x^{2}-3x. Factor out x.
a+b=2 ab=1\left(-3\right)=-3
Consider x^{2}+2x-3. Factor the expression by grouping. First, the expression needs to be rewritten as x^{2}+ax+bx-3. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
a=-1 b=3
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is positive, the positive number has greater absolute value than the negative. The only such pair is the system solution.
\left(x^{2}-x\right)+\left(3x-3\right)
Rewrite x^{2}+2x-3 as \left(x^{2}-x\right)+\left(3x-3\right).
x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)
Factor out x in the first and 3 in the second group.
\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)
Factor out common term x-1 by using distributive property.
2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)
Rewrite the complete factored expression.