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2\left(x^{2}z+5xz+4z\right)
Factor out 2.
z\left(x^{2}+5x+4\right)
Consider x^{2}z+5xz+4z. Factor out z.
a+b=5 ab=1\times 4=4
Consider x^{2}+5x+4. Factor the expression by grouping. First, the expression needs to be rewritten as x^{2}+ax+bx+4. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,4 2,2
Since ab is positive, a and b have the same sign. Since a+b is positive, a and b are both positive. List all such integer pairs that give product 4.
1+4=5 2+2=4
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=1 b=4
The solution is the pair that gives sum 5.
\left(x^{2}+x\right)+\left(4x+4\right)
Rewrite x^{2}+5x+4 as \left(x^{2}+x\right)+\left(4x+4\right).
x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)
Factor out x in the first and 4 in the second group.
\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)
Factor out common term x+1 by using distributive property.
2z\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)
Rewrite the complete factored expression.