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a+b=-65 ab=2\times 63=126
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as 2x^{2}+ax+bx+63. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
-1,-126 -2,-63 -3,-42 -6,-21 -7,-18 -9,-14
Since ab is positive, a and b have the same sign. Since a+b is negative, a and b are both negative. List all such integer pairs that give product 126.
-1-126=-127 -2-63=-65 -3-42=-45 -6-21=-27 -7-18=-25 -9-14=-23
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-63 b=-2
The solution is the pair that gives sum -65.
\left(2x^{2}-63x\right)+\left(-2x+63\right)
Rewrite 2x^{2}-65x+63 as \left(2x^{2}-63x\right)+\left(-2x+63\right).
x\left(2x-63\right)-\left(2x-63\right)
Factor out x in the first and -1 in the second group.
\left(2x-63\right)\left(x-1\right)
Factor out common term 2x-63 by using distributive property.
x=\frac{63}{2} x=1
To find equation solutions, solve 2x-63=0 and x-1=0.
2x^{2}-65x+63=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-\left(-65\right)±\sqrt{\left(-65\right)^{2}-4\times 2\times 63}}{2\times 2}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 2 for a, -65 for b, and 63 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\left(-65\right)±\sqrt{4225-4\times 2\times 63}}{2\times 2}
Square -65.
x=\frac{-\left(-65\right)±\sqrt{4225-8\times 63}}{2\times 2}
Multiply -4 times 2.
x=\frac{-\left(-65\right)±\sqrt{4225-504}}{2\times 2}
Multiply -8 times 63.
x=\frac{-\left(-65\right)±\sqrt{3721}}{2\times 2}
Add 4225 to -504.
x=\frac{-\left(-65\right)±61}{2\times 2}
Take the square root of 3721.
x=\frac{65±61}{2\times 2}
The opposite of -65 is 65.
x=\frac{65±61}{4}
Multiply 2 times 2.
x=\frac{126}{4}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{65±61}{4} when ± is plus. Add 65 to 61.
x=\frac{63}{2}
Reduce the fraction \frac{126}{4} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 2.
x=\frac{4}{4}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{65±61}{4} when ± is minus. Subtract 61 from 65.
x=1
Divide 4 by 4.
x=\frac{63}{2} x=1
The equation is now solved.
2x^{2}-65x+63=0
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
2x^{2}-65x+63-63=-63
Subtract 63 from both sides of the equation.
2x^{2}-65x=-63
Subtracting 63 from itself leaves 0.
\frac{2x^{2}-65x}{2}=-\frac{63}{2}
Divide both sides by 2.
x^{2}-\frac{65}{2}x=-\frac{63}{2}
Dividing by 2 undoes the multiplication by 2.
x^{2}-\frac{65}{2}x+\left(-\frac{65}{4}\right)^{2}=-\frac{63}{2}+\left(-\frac{65}{4}\right)^{2}
Divide -\frac{65}{2}, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -\frac{65}{4}. Then add the square of -\frac{65}{4} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-\frac{65}{2}x+\frac{4225}{16}=-\frac{63}{2}+\frac{4225}{16}
Square -\frac{65}{4} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x^{2}-\frac{65}{2}x+\frac{4225}{16}=\frac{3721}{16}
Add -\frac{63}{2} to \frac{4225}{16} by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
\left(x-\frac{65}{4}\right)^{2}=\frac{3721}{16}
Factor x^{2}-\frac{65}{2}x+\frac{4225}{16}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{65}{4}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{3721}{16}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-\frac{65}{4}=\frac{61}{4} x-\frac{65}{4}=-\frac{61}{4}
Simplify.
x=\frac{63}{2} x=1
Add \frac{65}{4} to both sides of the equation.