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16a^{2}-128a-144=0
To solve the inequality, factor the left hand side. Quadratic polynomial can be factored using the transformation ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right), where x_{1} and x_{2} are the solutions of the quadratic equation ax^{2}+bx+c=0.
a=\frac{-\left(-128\right)±\sqrt{\left(-128\right)^{2}-4\times 16\left(-144\right)}}{2\times 16}
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. Substitute 16 for a, -128 for b, and -144 for c in the quadratic formula.
a=\frac{128±160}{32}
Do the calculations.
a=9 a=-1
Solve the equation a=\frac{128±160}{32} when ± is plus and when ± is minus.
16\left(a-9\right)\left(a+1\right)<0
Rewrite the inequality by using the obtained solutions.
a-9>0 a+1<0
For the product to be negative, a-9 and a+1 have to be of the opposite signs. Consider the case when a-9 is positive and a+1 is negative.
a\in \emptyset
This is false for any a.
a+1>0 a-9<0
Consider the case when a+1 is positive and a-9 is negative.
a\in \left(-1,9\right)
The solution satisfying both inequalities is a\in \left(-1,9\right).
a\in \left(-1,9\right)
The final solution is the union of the obtained solutions.