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16x-64-\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)
Use the distributive property to multiply 16 by x-4.
16x-64-x-3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)
To find the opposite of x+3, find the opposite of each term.
15x-64-3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)
Combine 16x and -x to get 15x.
15x-67=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)
Subtract 3 from -64 to get -67.
15x-67=x^{2}-x-12
Use the distributive property to multiply x+3 by x-4 and combine like terms.
15x-67-x^{2}=-x-12
Subtract x^{2} from both sides.
15x-67-x^{2}+x=-12
Add x to both sides.
16x-67-x^{2}=-12
Combine 15x and x to get 16x.
16x-67-x^{2}+12=0
Add 12 to both sides.
16x-55-x^{2}=0
Add -67 and 12 to get -55.
-x^{2}+16x-55=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-16±\sqrt{16^{2}-4\left(-1\right)\left(-55\right)}}{2\left(-1\right)}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute -1 for a, 16 for b, and -55 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-16±\sqrt{256-4\left(-1\right)\left(-55\right)}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Square 16.
x=\frac{-16±\sqrt{256+4\left(-55\right)}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Multiply -4 times -1.
x=\frac{-16±\sqrt{256-220}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Multiply 4 times -55.
x=\frac{-16±\sqrt{36}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Add 256 to -220.
x=\frac{-16±6}{2\left(-1\right)}
Take the square root of 36.
x=\frac{-16±6}{-2}
Multiply 2 times -1.
x=-\frac{10}{-2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-16±6}{-2} when ± is plus. Add -16 to 6.
x=5
Divide -10 by -2.
x=-\frac{22}{-2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-16±6}{-2} when ± is minus. Subtract 6 from -16.
x=11
Divide -22 by -2.
x=5 x=11
The equation is now solved.
16x-64-\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)
Use the distributive property to multiply 16 by x-4.
16x-64-x-3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)
To find the opposite of x+3, find the opposite of each term.
15x-64-3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)
Combine 16x and -x to get 15x.
15x-67=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)
Subtract 3 from -64 to get -67.
15x-67=x^{2}-x-12
Use the distributive property to multiply x+3 by x-4 and combine like terms.
15x-67-x^{2}=-x-12
Subtract x^{2} from both sides.
15x-67-x^{2}+x=-12
Add x to both sides.
16x-67-x^{2}=-12
Combine 15x and x to get 16x.
16x-x^{2}=-12+67
Add 67 to both sides.
16x-x^{2}=55
Add -12 and 67 to get 55.
-x^{2}+16x=55
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
\frac{-x^{2}+16x}{-1}=\frac{55}{-1}
Divide both sides by -1.
x^{2}+\frac{16}{-1}x=\frac{55}{-1}
Dividing by -1 undoes the multiplication by -1.
x^{2}-16x=\frac{55}{-1}
Divide 16 by -1.
x^{2}-16x=-55
Divide 55 by -1.
x^{2}-16x+\left(-8\right)^{2}=-55+\left(-8\right)^{2}
Divide -16, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -8. Then add the square of -8 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-16x+64=-55+64
Square -8.
x^{2}-16x+64=9
Add -55 to 64.
\left(x-8\right)^{2}=9
Factor x^{2}-16x+64. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-8\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{9}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-8=3 x-8=-3
Simplify.
x=11 x=5
Add 8 to both sides of the equation.