Solve for d
d=20
d=80
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d-0.01d^{2}=16
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
d-0.01d^{2}-16=0
Subtract 16 from both sides.
-0.01d^{2}+d-16=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
d=\frac{-1±\sqrt{1^{2}-4\left(-0.01\right)\left(-16\right)}}{2\left(-0.01\right)}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute -0.01 for a, 1 for b, and -16 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
d=\frac{-1±\sqrt{1-4\left(-0.01\right)\left(-16\right)}}{2\left(-0.01\right)}
Square 1.
d=\frac{-1±\sqrt{1+0.04\left(-16\right)}}{2\left(-0.01\right)}
Multiply -4 times -0.01.
d=\frac{-1±\sqrt{1-0.64}}{2\left(-0.01\right)}
Multiply 0.04 times -16.
d=\frac{-1±\sqrt{0.36}}{2\left(-0.01\right)}
Add 1 to -0.64.
d=\frac{-1±\frac{3}{5}}{2\left(-0.01\right)}
Take the square root of 0.36.
d=\frac{-1±\frac{3}{5}}{-0.02}
Multiply 2 times -0.01.
d=-\frac{\frac{2}{5}}{-0.02}
Now solve the equation d=\frac{-1±\frac{3}{5}}{-0.02} when ± is plus. Add -1 to \frac{3}{5}.
d=20
Divide -\frac{2}{5} by -0.02 by multiplying -\frac{2}{5} by the reciprocal of -0.02.
d=-\frac{\frac{8}{5}}{-0.02}
Now solve the equation d=\frac{-1±\frac{3}{5}}{-0.02} when ± is minus. Subtract \frac{3}{5} from -1.
d=80
Divide -\frac{8}{5} by -0.02 by multiplying -\frac{8}{5} by the reciprocal of -0.02.
d=20 d=80
The equation is now solved.
d-0.01d^{2}=16
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
-0.01d^{2}+d=16
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
\frac{-0.01d^{2}+d}{-0.01}=\frac{16}{-0.01}
Multiply both sides by -100.
d^{2}+\frac{1}{-0.01}d=\frac{16}{-0.01}
Dividing by -0.01 undoes the multiplication by -0.01.
d^{2}-100d=\frac{16}{-0.01}
Divide 1 by -0.01 by multiplying 1 by the reciprocal of -0.01.
d^{2}-100d=-1600
Divide 16 by -0.01 by multiplying 16 by the reciprocal of -0.01.
d^{2}-100d+\left(-50\right)^{2}=-1600+\left(-50\right)^{2}
Divide -100, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -50. Then add the square of -50 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
d^{2}-100d+2500=-1600+2500
Square -50.
d^{2}-100d+2500=900
Add -1600 to 2500.
\left(d-50\right)^{2}=900
Factor d^{2}-100d+2500. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(d-50\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{900}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
d-50=30 d-50=-30
Simplify.
d=80 d=20
Add 50 to both sides of the equation.
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Limits
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