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128\times \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{n}=\frac{1}{2}
Use the rules of exponents and logarithms to solve the equation.
\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{n}=\frac{1}{256}
Divide both sides by 128.
\log(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{n})=\log(\frac{1}{256})
Take the logarithm of both sides of the equation.
n\log(\frac{1}{2})=\log(\frac{1}{256})
The logarithm of a number raised to a power is the power times the logarithm of the number.
n=\frac{\log(\frac{1}{256})}{\log(\frac{1}{2})}
Divide both sides by \log(\frac{1}{2}).
n=\log_{\frac{1}{2}}\left(\frac{1}{256}\right)
By the change-of-base formula \frac{\log(a)}{\log(b)}=\log_{b}\left(a\right).