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-7x^{2}+12x+64=0
Rearrange the polynomial to put it in standard form. Place the terms in order from highest to lowest power.
a+b=12 ab=-7\times 64=-448
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as -7x^{2}+ax+bx+64. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
-1,448 -2,224 -4,112 -7,64 -8,56 -14,32 -16,28
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is positive, the positive number has greater absolute value than the negative. List all such integer pairs that give product -448.
-1+448=447 -2+224=222 -4+112=108 -7+64=57 -8+56=48 -14+32=18 -16+28=12
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=28 b=-16
The solution is the pair that gives sum 12.
\left(-7x^{2}+28x\right)+\left(-16x+64\right)
Rewrite -7x^{2}+12x+64 as \left(-7x^{2}+28x\right)+\left(-16x+64\right).
7x\left(-x+4\right)+16\left(-x+4\right)
Factor out 7x in the first and 16 in the second group.
\left(-x+4\right)\left(7x+16\right)
Factor out common term -x+4 by using distributive property.
x=4 x=-\frac{16}{7}
To find equation solutions, solve -x+4=0 and 7x+16=0.
-7x^{2}+12x+64=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-12±\sqrt{12^{2}-4\left(-7\right)\times 64}}{2\left(-7\right)}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute -7 for a, 12 for b, and 64 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-12±\sqrt{144-4\left(-7\right)\times 64}}{2\left(-7\right)}
Square 12.
x=\frac{-12±\sqrt{144+28\times 64}}{2\left(-7\right)}
Multiply -4 times -7.
x=\frac{-12±\sqrt{144+1792}}{2\left(-7\right)}
Multiply 28 times 64.
x=\frac{-12±\sqrt{1936}}{2\left(-7\right)}
Add 144 to 1792.
x=\frac{-12±44}{2\left(-7\right)}
Take the square root of 1936.
x=\frac{-12±44}{-14}
Multiply 2 times -7.
x=\frac{32}{-14}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-12±44}{-14} when ± is plus. Add -12 to 44.
x=-\frac{16}{7}
Reduce the fraction \frac{32}{-14} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 2.
x=-\frac{56}{-14}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-12±44}{-14} when ± is minus. Subtract 44 from -12.
x=4
Divide -56 by -14.
x=-\frac{16}{7} x=4
The equation is now solved.
-7x^{2}+12x+64=0
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
-7x^{2}+12x+64-64=-64
Subtract 64 from both sides of the equation.
-7x^{2}+12x=-64
Subtracting 64 from itself leaves 0.
\frac{-7x^{2}+12x}{-7}=-\frac{64}{-7}
Divide both sides by -7.
x^{2}+\frac{12}{-7}x=-\frac{64}{-7}
Dividing by -7 undoes the multiplication by -7.
x^{2}-\frac{12}{7}x=-\frac{64}{-7}
Divide 12 by -7.
x^{2}-\frac{12}{7}x=\frac{64}{7}
Divide -64 by -7.
x^{2}-\frac{12}{7}x+\left(-\frac{6}{7}\right)^{2}=\frac{64}{7}+\left(-\frac{6}{7}\right)^{2}
Divide -\frac{12}{7}, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -\frac{6}{7}. Then add the square of -\frac{6}{7} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-\frac{12}{7}x+\frac{36}{49}=\frac{64}{7}+\frac{36}{49}
Square -\frac{6}{7} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x^{2}-\frac{12}{7}x+\frac{36}{49}=\frac{484}{49}
Add \frac{64}{7} to \frac{36}{49} by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
\left(x-\frac{6}{7}\right)^{2}=\frac{484}{49}
Factor x^{2}-\frac{12}{7}x+\frac{36}{49}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{6}{7}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{484}{49}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-\frac{6}{7}=\frac{22}{7} x-\frac{6}{7}=-\frac{22}{7}
Simplify.
x=4 x=-\frac{16}{7}
Add \frac{6}{7} to both sides of the equation.