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4\left(3a^{3}b^{2}-7a^{2}b^{2}-6ab^{2}\right)
Factor out 4.
ab^{2}\left(3a^{2}-7a-6\right)
Consider 3a^{3}b^{2}-7a^{2}b^{2}-6ab^{2}. Factor out ab^{2}.
p+q=-7 pq=3\left(-6\right)=-18
Consider 3a^{2}-7a-6. Factor the expression by grouping. First, the expression needs to be rewritten as 3a^{2}+pa+qa-6. To find p and q, set up a system to be solved.
1,-18 2,-9 3,-6
Since pq is negative, p and q have the opposite signs. Since p+q is negative, the negative number has greater absolute value than the positive. List all such integer pairs that give product -18.
1-18=-17 2-9=-7 3-6=-3
Calculate the sum for each pair.
p=-9 q=2
The solution is the pair that gives sum -7.
\left(3a^{2}-9a\right)+\left(2a-6\right)
Rewrite 3a^{2}-7a-6 as \left(3a^{2}-9a\right)+\left(2a-6\right).
3a\left(a-3\right)+2\left(a-3\right)
Factor out 3a in the first and 2 in the second group.
\left(a-3\right)\left(3a+2\right)
Factor out common term a-3 by using distributive property.
4ab^{2}\left(a-3\right)\left(3a+2\right)
Rewrite the complete factored expression.