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x\left(100-x\right)=0
Factor out x.
x=0 x=100
To find equation solutions, solve x=0 and 100-x=0.
-x^{2}+100x=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-100±\sqrt{100^{2}}}{2\left(-1\right)}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute -1 for a, 100 for b, and 0 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-100±100}{2\left(-1\right)}
Take the square root of 100^{2}.
x=\frac{-100±100}{-2}
Multiply 2 times -1.
x=\frac{0}{-2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-100±100}{-2} when ± is plus. Add -100 to 100.
x=0
Divide 0 by -2.
x=-\frac{200}{-2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-100±100}{-2} when ± is minus. Subtract 100 from -100.
x=100
Divide -200 by -2.
x=0 x=100
The equation is now solved.
-x^{2}+100x=0
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
\frac{-x^{2}+100x}{-1}=\frac{0}{-1}
Divide both sides by -1.
x^{2}+\frac{100}{-1}x=\frac{0}{-1}
Dividing by -1 undoes the multiplication by -1.
x^{2}-100x=\frac{0}{-1}
Divide 100 by -1.
x^{2}-100x=0
Divide 0 by -1.
x^{2}-100x+\left(-50\right)^{2}=\left(-50\right)^{2}
Divide -100, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -50. Then add the square of -50 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-100x+2500=2500
Square -50.
\left(x-50\right)^{2}=2500
Factor x^{2}-100x+2500. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-50\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{2500}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-50=50 x-50=-50
Simplify.
x=100 x=0
Add 50 to both sides of the equation.