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1+x^{4}-5x^{2}=0
Subtract 5x^{2} from both sides.
t^{2}-5t+1=0
Substitute t for x^{2}.
t=\frac{-\left(-5\right)±\sqrt{\left(-5\right)^{2}-4\times 1\times 1}}{2}
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. Substitute 1 for a, -5 for b, and 1 for c in the quadratic formula.
t=\frac{5±\sqrt{21}}{2}
Do the calculations.
t=\frac{\sqrt{21}+5}{2} t=\frac{5-\sqrt{21}}{2}
Solve the equation t=\frac{5±\sqrt{21}}{2} when ± is plus and when ± is minus.
x=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}}{2} x=-\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}}{2} x=-\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}}{2} x=\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}}{2}
Since x=t^{2}, the solutions are obtained by evaluating x=±\sqrt{t} for each t.