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0.5x^{2}-x=4
Subtract x from both sides.
0.5x^{2}-x-4=0
Subtract 4 from both sides.
x=\frac{-\left(-1\right)±\sqrt{1-4\times 0.5\left(-4\right)}}{2\times 0.5}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 0.5 for a, -1 for b, and -4 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\left(-1\right)±\sqrt{1-2\left(-4\right)}}{2\times 0.5}
Multiply -4 times 0.5.
x=\frac{-\left(-1\right)±\sqrt{1+8}}{2\times 0.5}
Multiply -2 times -4.
x=\frac{-\left(-1\right)±\sqrt{9}}{2\times 0.5}
Add 1 to 8.
x=\frac{-\left(-1\right)±3}{2\times 0.5}
Take the square root of 9.
x=\frac{1±3}{2\times 0.5}
The opposite of -1 is 1.
x=\frac{1±3}{1}
Multiply 2 times 0.5.
x=\frac{4}{1}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{1±3}{1} when ± is plus. Add 1 to 3.
x=4
Divide 4 by 1.
x=-\frac{2}{1}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{1±3}{1} when ± is minus. Subtract 3 from 1.
x=-2
Divide -2 by 1.
x=4 x=-2
The equation is now solved.
0.5x^{2}-x=4
Subtract x from both sides.
\frac{0.5x^{2}-x}{0.5}=\frac{4}{0.5}
Multiply both sides by 2.
x^{2}+\left(-\frac{1}{0.5}\right)x=\frac{4}{0.5}
Dividing by 0.5 undoes the multiplication by 0.5.
x^{2}-2x=\frac{4}{0.5}
Divide -1 by 0.5 by multiplying -1 by the reciprocal of 0.5.
x^{2}-2x=8
Divide 4 by 0.5 by multiplying 4 by the reciprocal of 0.5.
x^{2}-2x+1=8+1
Divide -2, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -1. Then add the square of -1 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-2x+1=9
Add 8 to 1.
\left(x-1\right)^{2}=9
Factor x^{2}-2x+1. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{9}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-1=3 x-1=-3
Simplify.
x=4 x=-2
Add 1 to both sides of the equation.