Solve for x
x=3
x=-\frac{1}{2}=-0.5
Graph
Share
Copied to clipboard
-2x^{2}+5x+3=0
Divide both sides by 2.
a+b=5 ab=-2\times 3=-6
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as -2x^{2}+ax+bx+3. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
-1,6 -2,3
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is positive, the positive number has greater absolute value than the negative. List all such integer pairs that give product -6.
-1+6=5 -2+3=1
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=6 b=-1
The solution is the pair that gives sum 5.
\left(-2x^{2}+6x\right)+\left(-x+3\right)
Rewrite -2x^{2}+5x+3 as \left(-2x^{2}+6x\right)+\left(-x+3\right).
2x\left(-x+3\right)-x+3
Factor out 2x in -2x^{2}+6x.
\left(-x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)
Factor out common term -x+3 by using distributive property.
x=3 x=-\frac{1}{2}
To find equation solutions, solve -x+3=0 and 2x+1=0.
-4x^{2}+10x+6=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-10±\sqrt{10^{2}-4\left(-4\right)\times 6}}{2\left(-4\right)}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute -4 for a, 10 for b, and 6 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-10±\sqrt{100-4\left(-4\right)\times 6}}{2\left(-4\right)}
Square 10.
x=\frac{-10±\sqrt{100+16\times 6}}{2\left(-4\right)}
Multiply -4 times -4.
x=\frac{-10±\sqrt{100+96}}{2\left(-4\right)}
Multiply 16 times 6.
x=\frac{-10±\sqrt{196}}{2\left(-4\right)}
Add 100 to 96.
x=\frac{-10±14}{2\left(-4\right)}
Take the square root of 196.
x=\frac{-10±14}{-8}
Multiply 2 times -4.
x=\frac{4}{-8}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-10±14}{-8} when ± is plus. Add -10 to 14.
x=-\frac{1}{2}
Reduce the fraction \frac{4}{-8} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 4.
x=-\frac{24}{-8}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-10±14}{-8} when ± is minus. Subtract 14 from -10.
x=3
Divide -24 by -8.
x=-\frac{1}{2} x=3
The equation is now solved.
-4x^{2}+10x+6=0
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
-4x^{2}+10x+6-6=-6
Subtract 6 from both sides of the equation.
-4x^{2}+10x=-6
Subtracting 6 from itself leaves 0.
\frac{-4x^{2}+10x}{-4}=-\frac{6}{-4}
Divide both sides by -4.
x^{2}+\frac{10}{-4}x=-\frac{6}{-4}
Dividing by -4 undoes the multiplication by -4.
x^{2}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{6}{-4}
Reduce the fraction \frac{10}{-4} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 2.
x^{2}-\frac{5}{2}x=\frac{3}{2}
Reduce the fraction \frac{-6}{-4} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 2.
x^{2}-\frac{5}{2}x+\left(-\frac{5}{4}\right)^{2}=\frac{3}{2}+\left(-\frac{5}{4}\right)^{2}
Divide -\frac{5}{2}, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -\frac{5}{4}. Then add the square of -\frac{5}{4} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{16}=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{25}{16}
Square -\frac{5}{4} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x^{2}-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{16}=\frac{49}{16}
Add \frac{3}{2} to \frac{25}{16} by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^{2}=\frac{49}{16}
Factor x^{2}-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{16}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{49}{16}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-\frac{5}{4}=\frac{7}{4} x-\frac{5}{4}=-\frac{7}{4}
Simplify.
x=3 x=-\frac{1}{2}
Add \frac{5}{4} to both sides of the equation.
x ^ 2 -\frac{5}{2}x -\frac{3}{2} = 0
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by a new direct factoring method that does not require guess work. To use the direct factoring method, the equation must be in the form x^2+Bx+C=0.
r + s = \frac{5}{2} rs = -\frac{3}{2}
Let r and s be the factors for the quadratic equation such that x^2+Bx+C=(x−r)(x−s) where sum of factors (r+s)=−B and the product of factors rs = C
r = \frac{5}{4} - u s = \frac{5}{4} + u
Two numbers r and s sum up to \frac{5}{2} exactly when the average of the two numbers is \frac{1}{2}*\frac{5}{2} = \frac{5}{4}. You can also see that the midpoint of r and s corresponds to the axis of symmetry of the parabola represented by the quadratic equation y=x^2+Bx+C. The values of r and s are equidistant from the center by an unknown quantity u. Express r and s with respect to variable u. <div style='padding: 8px'><img src='https://opalmath.azureedge.net/customsolver/quadraticgraph.png' style='width: 100%;max-width: 700px' /></div>
(\frac{5}{4} - u) (\frac{5}{4} + u) = -\frac{3}{2}
To solve for unknown quantity u, substitute these in the product equation rs = -\frac{3}{2}
\frac{25}{16} - u^2 = -\frac{3}{2}
Simplify by expanding (a -b) (a + b) = a^2 – b^2
-u^2 = -\frac{3}{2}-\frac{25}{16} = -\frac{49}{16}
Simplify the expression by subtracting \frac{25}{16} on both sides
u^2 = \frac{49}{16} u = \pm\sqrt{\frac{49}{16}} = \pm \frac{7}{4}
Simplify the expression by multiplying -1 on both sides and take the square root to obtain the value of unknown variable u
r =\frac{5}{4} - \frac{7}{4} = -0.500 s = \frac{5}{4} + \frac{7}{4} = 3
The factors r and s are the solutions to the quadratic equation. Substitute the value of u to compute the r and s.
Examples
Quadratic equation
{ x } ^ { 2 } - 4 x - 5 = 0
Trigonometry
4 \sin \theta \cos \theta = 2 \sin \theta
Linear equation
y = 3x + 4
Arithmetic
699 * 533
Matrix
\left[ \begin{array} { l l } { 2 } & { 3 } \\ { 5 } & { 4 } \end{array} \right] \left[ \begin{array} { l l l } { 2 } & { 0 } & { 3 } \\ { -1 } & { 1 } & { 5 } \end{array} \right]
Simultaneous equation
\left. \begin{cases} { 8x+2y = 46 } \\ { 7x+3y = 47 } \end{cases} \right.
Differentiation
\frac { d } { d x } \frac { ( 3 x ^ { 2 } - 2 ) } { ( x - 5 ) }
Integration
\int _ { 0 } ^ { 1 } x e ^ { - x ^ { 2 } } d x
Limits
\lim _{x \rightarrow-3} \frac{x^{2}-9}{x^{2}+2 x-3}