Solve -x^2+4x+480=0

$$- { x }^{ 2 } +4x+480=0$$

Solve for x

$$x=-20$$

$$x=24$$

Steps Using Factoring By Grouping

To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as -x^{2}+ax+bx+480. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.

$$a+b=4 ab=-480=-480$$

Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is positive, the positive number has greater absolute value than the negative. List all such integer pairs that give product -480.

$$-1,480 -2,240 -3,160 -4,120 -5,96 -6,80 -8,60 -10,48 -12,40 -15,32 -16,30 -20,24$$

Calculate the sum for each pair.

$$-1+480=479 -2+240=238 -3+160=157 -4+120=116 -5+96=91 -6+80=74 -8+60=52 -10+48=38 -12+40=28 -15+32=17 -16+30=14 -20+24=4$$

The solution is the pair that gives sum 4.

$$a=24 b=-20$$

Rewrite -x^{2}+4x+480 as \left(-x^{2}+24x\right)+\left(-20x+480\right).

$$\left(-x^{2}+24x\right)+\left(-20x+480\right)$$

Factor out -x in the first and -20 in the second group.

$$-x\left(x-24\right)-20\left(x-24\right)$$

Factor out common term x-24 by using distributive property.

$$\left(x-24\right)\left(-x-20\right)$$

To find equation solutions, solve x-24=0 and -x-20=0.

$$x=24 x=-20$$

Steps Using the Quadratic Formula

All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.

$$-x^{2}+4x+480=0$$

This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute -1 for a, 4 for b, and 480 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.

$$x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{4^{2}-4\left(-1\right)\times 480}}{2\left(-1\right)}$$

Square 4.

$$x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16-4\left(-1\right)\times 480}}{2\left(-1\right)}$$

Multiply -4 times -1.

$$x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16+4\times 480}}{2\left(-1\right)}$$

Multiply 4 times 480.

$$x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16+1920}}{2\left(-1\right)}$$

Add 16 to 1920.

$$x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{1936}}{2\left(-1\right)}$$

Take the square root of 1936.

$$x=\frac{-4±44}{2\left(-1\right)}$$

Multiply 2 times -1.

$$x=\frac{-4±44}{-2}$$

Now solve the equation x=\frac{-4±44}{-2} when ± is plus. Add -4 to 44.

$$x=\frac{40}{-2}$$

Divide 40 by -2.

$$x=-20$$

Now solve the equation x=\frac{-4±44}{-2} when ± is minus. Subtract 44 from -4.

$$x=-\frac{48}{-2}$$

Divide -48 by -2.

$$x=24$$

The equation is now solved.

$$x=-20 x=24$$

Steps for Completing the Square

Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.

$$-x^{2}+4x+480=0$$

Subtract 480 from both sides of the equation.

$$-x^{2}+4x+480-480=-480$$

Subtracting 480 from itself leaves 0.

$$-x^{2}+4x=-480$$

Divide both sides by -1.

$$\frac{-x^{2}+4x}{-1}=-\frac{480}{-1}$$

Dividing by -1 undoes the multiplication by -1.

$$x^{2}+\frac{4}{-1}x=-\frac{480}{-1}$$

Divide 4 by -1.

$$x^{2}-4x=-\frac{480}{-1}$$

Divide -480 by -1.

$$x^{2}-4x=480$$

Divide -4, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -2. Then add the square of -2 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.

$$x^{2}-4x+\left(-2\right)^{2}=480+\left(-2\right)^{2}$$

Square -2.

$$x^{2}-4x+4=480+4$$

Add 480 to 4.

$$x^{2}-4x+4=484$$

Factor x^{2}-4x+4. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.

$$\left(x-2\right)^{2}=484$$

Take the square root of both sides of the equation.

$$\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{484}$$

Simplify.

$$x-2=22 x-2=-22$$

Add 2 to both sides of the equation.

$$x=24 x=-20$$