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-4=3xx+3x\times \frac{7}{3}
Variable x cannot be equal to 0 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by 3x, the least common multiple of 3x,3.
-4=3x^{2}+3x\times \frac{7}{3}
Multiply x and x to get x^{2}.
-4=3x^{2}+7x
Multiply 3 and \frac{7}{3} to get 7.
3x^{2}+7x=-4
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
3x^{2}+7x+4=0
Add 4 to both sides.
x=\frac{-7±\sqrt{7^{2}-4\times 3\times 4}}{2\times 3}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 3 for a, 7 for b, and 4 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-7±\sqrt{49-4\times 3\times 4}}{2\times 3}
Square 7.
x=\frac{-7±\sqrt{49-12\times 4}}{2\times 3}
Multiply -4 times 3.
x=\frac{-7±\sqrt{49-48}}{2\times 3}
Multiply -12 times 4.
x=\frac{-7±\sqrt{1}}{2\times 3}
Add 49 to -48.
x=\frac{-7±1}{2\times 3}
Take the square root of 1.
x=\frac{-7±1}{6}
Multiply 2 times 3.
x=-\frac{6}{6}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-7±1}{6} when ± is plus. Add -7 to 1.
x=-1
Divide -6 by 6.
x=-\frac{8}{6}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-7±1}{6} when ± is minus. Subtract 1 from -7.
x=-\frac{4}{3}
Reduce the fraction \frac{-8}{6} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 2.
x=-1 x=-\frac{4}{3}
The equation is now solved.
-4=3xx+3x\times \frac{7}{3}
Variable x cannot be equal to 0 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by 3x, the least common multiple of 3x,3.
-4=3x^{2}+3x\times \frac{7}{3}
Multiply x and x to get x^{2}.
-4=3x^{2}+7x
Multiply 3 and \frac{7}{3} to get 7.
3x^{2}+7x=-4
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
\frac{3x^{2}+7x}{3}=-\frac{4}{3}
Divide both sides by 3.
x^{2}+\frac{7}{3}x=-\frac{4}{3}
Dividing by 3 undoes the multiplication by 3.
x^{2}+\frac{7}{3}x+\left(\frac{7}{6}\right)^{2}=-\frac{4}{3}+\left(\frac{7}{6}\right)^{2}
Divide \frac{7}{3}, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get \frac{7}{6}. Then add the square of \frac{7}{6} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}+\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{49}{36}=-\frac{4}{3}+\frac{49}{36}
Square \frac{7}{6} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x^{2}+\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{49}{36}=\frac{1}{36}
Add -\frac{4}{3} to \frac{49}{36} by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
\left(x+\frac{7}{6}\right)^{2}=\frac{1}{36}
Factor x^{2}+\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{49}{36}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{7}{6}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{36}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x+\frac{7}{6}=\frac{1}{6} x+\frac{7}{6}=-\frac{1}{6}
Simplify.
x=-1 x=-\frac{4}{3}
Subtract \frac{7}{6} from both sides of the equation.