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-\frac{3}{4}x^{2}+\frac{3}{2}x+6=3
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
-\frac{3}{4}x^{2}+\frac{3}{2}x+6-3=3-3
Subtract 3 from both sides of the equation.
-\frac{3}{4}x^{2}+\frac{3}{2}x+6-3=0
Subtracting 3 from itself leaves 0.
-\frac{3}{4}x^{2}+\frac{3}{2}x+3=0
Subtract 3 from 6.
x=\frac{-\frac{3}{2}±\sqrt{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2}-4\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)\times 3}}{2\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute -\frac{3}{4} for a, \frac{3}{2} for b, and 3 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\frac{3}{2}±\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}-4\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)\times 3}}{2\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)}
Square \frac{3}{2} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x=\frac{-\frac{3}{2}±\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}+3\times 3}}{2\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)}
Multiply -4 times -\frac{3}{4}.
x=\frac{-\frac{3}{2}±\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}+9}}{2\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)}
Multiply 3 times 3.
x=\frac{-\frac{3}{2}±\sqrt{\frac{45}{4}}}{2\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)}
Add \frac{9}{4} to 9.
x=\frac{-\frac{3}{2}±\frac{3\sqrt{5}}{2}}{2\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)}
Take the square root of \frac{45}{4}.
x=\frac{-\frac{3}{2}±\frac{3\sqrt{5}}{2}}{-\frac{3}{2}}
Multiply 2 times -\frac{3}{4}.
x=\frac{3\sqrt{5}-3}{-\frac{3}{2}\times 2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-\frac{3}{2}±\frac{3\sqrt{5}}{2}}{-\frac{3}{2}} when ± is plus. Add -\frac{3}{2} to \frac{3\sqrt{5}}{2}.
x=1-\sqrt{5}
Divide \frac{-3+3\sqrt{5}}{2} by -\frac{3}{2} by multiplying \frac{-3+3\sqrt{5}}{2} by the reciprocal of -\frac{3}{2}.
x=\frac{-3\sqrt{5}-3}{-\frac{3}{2}\times 2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-\frac{3}{2}±\frac{3\sqrt{5}}{2}}{-\frac{3}{2}} when ± is minus. Subtract \frac{3\sqrt{5}}{2} from -\frac{3}{2}.
x=\sqrt{5}+1
Divide \frac{-3-3\sqrt{5}}{2} by -\frac{3}{2} by multiplying \frac{-3-3\sqrt{5}}{2} by the reciprocal of -\frac{3}{2}.
x=1-\sqrt{5} x=\sqrt{5}+1
The equation is now solved.
-\frac{3}{4}x^{2}+\frac{3}{2}x+6=3
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
-\frac{3}{4}x^{2}+\frac{3}{2}x+6-6=3-6
Subtract 6 from both sides of the equation.
-\frac{3}{4}x^{2}+\frac{3}{2}x=3-6
Subtracting 6 from itself leaves 0.
-\frac{3}{4}x^{2}+\frac{3}{2}x=-3
Subtract 6 from 3.
\frac{-\frac{3}{4}x^{2}+\frac{3}{2}x}{-\frac{3}{4}}=-\frac{3}{-\frac{3}{4}}
Divide both sides of the equation by -\frac{3}{4}, which is the same as multiplying both sides by the reciprocal of the fraction.
x^{2}+\frac{\frac{3}{2}}{-\frac{3}{4}}x=-\frac{3}{-\frac{3}{4}}
Dividing by -\frac{3}{4} undoes the multiplication by -\frac{3}{4}.
x^{2}-2x=-\frac{3}{-\frac{3}{4}}
Divide \frac{3}{2} by -\frac{3}{4} by multiplying \frac{3}{2} by the reciprocal of -\frac{3}{4}.
x^{2}-2x=4
Divide -3 by -\frac{3}{4} by multiplying -3 by the reciprocal of -\frac{3}{4}.
x^{2}-2x+1=4+1
Divide -2, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -1. Then add the square of -1 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-2x+1=5
Add 4 to 1.
\left(x-1\right)^{2}=5
Factor x^{2}-2x+1. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{5}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-1=\sqrt{5} x-1=-\sqrt{5}
Simplify.
x=\sqrt{5}+1 x=1-\sqrt{5}
Add 1 to both sides of the equation.