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-3\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=-4x
Multiply both sides of the equation by 6, the least common multiple of 2,3.
\left(-9x+3\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=-4x
Use the distributive property to multiply -3 by 3x-1.
-9x^{2}+6x-1=-4x
Use the distributive property to multiply -9x+3 by x-\frac{1}{3} and combine like terms.
-9x^{2}+6x-1+4x=0
Add 4x to both sides.
-9x^{2}+10x-1=0
Combine 6x and 4x to get 10x.
a+b=10 ab=-9\left(-1\right)=9
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as -9x^{2}+ax+bx-1. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,9 3,3
Since ab is positive, a and b have the same sign. Since a+b is positive, a and b are both positive. List all such integer pairs that give product 9.
1+9=10 3+3=6
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=9 b=1
The solution is the pair that gives sum 10.
\left(-9x^{2}+9x\right)+\left(x-1\right)
Rewrite -9x^{2}+10x-1 as \left(-9x^{2}+9x\right)+\left(x-1\right).
9x\left(-x+1\right)-\left(-x+1\right)
Factor out 9x in the first and -1 in the second group.
\left(-x+1\right)\left(9x-1\right)
Factor out common term -x+1 by using distributive property.
x=1 x=\frac{1}{9}
To find equation solutions, solve -x+1=0 and 9x-1=0.
-3\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=-4x
Multiply both sides of the equation by 6, the least common multiple of 2,3.
\left(-9x+3\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=-4x
Use the distributive property to multiply -3 by 3x-1.
-9x^{2}+6x-1=-4x
Use the distributive property to multiply -9x+3 by x-\frac{1}{3} and combine like terms.
-9x^{2}+6x-1+4x=0
Add 4x to both sides.
-9x^{2}+10x-1=0
Combine 6x and 4x to get 10x.
x=\frac{-10±\sqrt{10^{2}-4\left(-9\right)\left(-1\right)}}{2\left(-9\right)}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute -9 for a, 10 for b, and -1 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-10±\sqrt{100-4\left(-9\right)\left(-1\right)}}{2\left(-9\right)}
Square 10.
x=\frac{-10±\sqrt{100+36\left(-1\right)}}{2\left(-9\right)}
Multiply -4 times -9.
x=\frac{-10±\sqrt{100-36}}{2\left(-9\right)}
Multiply 36 times -1.
x=\frac{-10±\sqrt{64}}{2\left(-9\right)}
Add 100 to -36.
x=\frac{-10±8}{2\left(-9\right)}
Take the square root of 64.
x=\frac{-10±8}{-18}
Multiply 2 times -9.
x=-\frac{2}{-18}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-10±8}{-18} when ± is plus. Add -10 to 8.
x=\frac{1}{9}
Reduce the fraction \frac{-2}{-18} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 2.
x=-\frac{18}{-18}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-10±8}{-18} when ± is minus. Subtract 8 from -10.
x=1
Divide -18 by -18.
x=\frac{1}{9} x=1
The equation is now solved.
-3\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=-4x
Multiply both sides of the equation by 6, the least common multiple of 2,3.
\left(-9x+3\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=-4x
Use the distributive property to multiply -3 by 3x-1.
-9x^{2}+6x-1=-4x
Use the distributive property to multiply -9x+3 by x-\frac{1}{3} and combine like terms.
-9x^{2}+6x-1+4x=0
Add 4x to both sides.
-9x^{2}+10x-1=0
Combine 6x and 4x to get 10x.
-9x^{2}+10x=1
Add 1 to both sides. Anything plus zero gives itself.
\frac{-9x^{2}+10x}{-9}=\frac{1}{-9}
Divide both sides by -9.
x^{2}+\frac{10}{-9}x=\frac{1}{-9}
Dividing by -9 undoes the multiplication by -9.
x^{2}-\frac{10}{9}x=\frac{1}{-9}
Divide 10 by -9.
x^{2}-\frac{10}{9}x=-\frac{1}{9}
Divide 1 by -9.
x^{2}-\frac{10}{9}x+\left(-\frac{5}{9}\right)^{2}=-\frac{1}{9}+\left(-\frac{5}{9}\right)^{2}
Divide -\frac{10}{9}, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -\frac{5}{9}. Then add the square of -\frac{5}{9} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-\frac{10}{9}x+\frac{25}{81}=-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{25}{81}
Square -\frac{5}{9} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x^{2}-\frac{10}{9}x+\frac{25}{81}=\frac{16}{81}
Add -\frac{1}{9} to \frac{25}{81} by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
\left(x-\frac{5}{9}\right)^{2}=\frac{16}{81}
Factor x^{2}-\frac{10}{9}x+\frac{25}{81}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{5}{9}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{16}{81}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-\frac{5}{9}=\frac{4}{9} x-\frac{5}{9}=-\frac{4}{9}
Simplify.
x=1 x=\frac{1}{9}
Add \frac{5}{9} to both sides of the equation.