Solve (x+x^2)-36=120

$$(x+ { x }^{ 2 } )-36=120$$

Solve for x

$$x=-13$$

$$x=12$$

Steps Using Factoring

Subtract 120 from both sides.

$$x+x^{2}-36-120=0$$

Subtract 120 from -36 to get -156.

$$x+x^{2}-156=0$$

Rearrange the polynomial to put it in standard form. Place the terms in order from highest to lowest power.

$$x^{2}+x-156=0$$

To solve the equation, factor x^{2}+x-156 using formula x^{2}+\left(a+b\right)x+ab=\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right). To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.

$$a+b=1 ab=-156$$

Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is positive, the positive number has greater absolute value than the negative. List all such integer pairs that give product -156.

$$-1,156 -2,78 -3,52 -4,39 -6,26 -12,13$$

Calculate the sum for each pair.

$$-1+156=155 -2+78=76 -3+52=49 -4+39=35 -6+26=20 -12+13=1$$

The solution is the pair that gives sum 1.

$$a=-12 b=13$$

Rewrite factored expression \left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right) using the obtained values.

$$\left(x-12\right)\left(x+13\right)$$

To find equation solutions, solve x-12=0 and x+13=0.

$$x=12 x=-13$$

Steps Using Factoring By Grouping

Subtract 120 from both sides.

$$x+x^{2}-36-120=0$$

Subtract 120 from -36 to get -156.

$$x+x^{2}-156=0$$

Rearrange the polynomial to put it in standard form. Place the terms in order from highest to lowest power.

$$x^{2}+x-156=0$$

To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as x^{2}+ax+bx-156. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.

$$a+b=1 ab=1\left(-156\right)=-156$$

Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is positive, the positive number has greater absolute value than the negative. List all such integer pairs that give product -156.

$$-1,156 -2,78 -3,52 -4,39 -6,26 -12,13$$

Calculate the sum for each pair.

$$-1+156=155 -2+78=76 -3+52=49 -4+39=35 -6+26=20 -12+13=1$$

The solution is the pair that gives sum 1.

$$a=-12 b=13$$

Rewrite x^{2}+x-156 as \left(x^{2}-12x\right)+\left(13x-156\right).

$$\left(x^{2}-12x\right)+\left(13x-156\right)$$

Factor out x in the first and 13 in the second group.

$$x\left(x-12\right)+13\left(x-12\right)$$

Factor out common term x-12 by using distributive property.

$$\left(x-12\right)\left(x+13\right)$$

To find equation solutions, solve x-12=0 and x+13=0.

$$x=12 x=-13$$

Steps Using the Quadratic Formula

All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.

$$x^{2}+x-36=120$$

Subtract 120 from both sides of the equation.

$$x^{2}+x-36-120=120-120$$

Subtracting 120 from itself leaves 0.

$$x^{2}+x-36-120=0$$

Subtract 120 from -36.

$$x^{2}+x-156=0$$

This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 1 for a, 1 for b, and -156 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.

$$x=\frac{-1±\sqrt{1^{2}-4\left(-156\right)}}{2}$$

Square 1.

$$x=\frac{-1±\sqrt{1-4\left(-156\right)}}{2}$$

Multiply -4 times -156.

$$x=\frac{-1±\sqrt{1+624}}{2}$$

Add 1 to 624.

$$x=\frac{-1±\sqrt{625}}{2}$$

Take the square root of 625.

$$x=\frac{-1±25}{2}$$

Now solve the equation x=\frac{-1±25}{2} when ± is plus. Add -1 to 25.

$$x=\frac{24}{2}$$

Divide 24 by 2.

$$x=12$$

Now solve the equation x=\frac{-1±25}{2} when ± is minus. Subtract 25 from -1.

$$x=-\frac{26}{2}$$

Divide -26 by 2.

$$x=-13$$

The equation is now solved.

$$x=12 x=-13$$

Steps for Completing the Square

Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.

$$x^{2}+x-36=120$$

Add 36 to both sides of the equation.

$$x^{2}+x-36-\left(-36\right)=120-\left(-36\right)$$

Subtracting -36 from itself leaves 0.

$$x^{2}+x=120-\left(-36\right)$$

Subtract -36 from 120.

$$x^{2}+x=156$$

Divide 1, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get \frac{1}{2}. Then add the square of \frac{1}{2} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.

$$x^{2}+x+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}=156+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}$$

Square \frac{1}{2} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.

$$x^{2}+x+\frac{1}{4}=156+\frac{1}{4}$$

Add 156 to \frac{1}{4}.

$$x^{2}+x+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{625}{4}$$

Factor x^{2}+x+\frac{1}{4}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.

$$\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}=\frac{625}{4}$$

Take the square root of both sides of the equation.

$$\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{625}{4}}$$

Simplify.

$$x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{25}{2} x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{25}{2}$$

Subtract \frac{1}{2} from both sides of the equation.

$$x=12 x=-13$$