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z-1-z-\left(-3\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(z+3\right)+\frac{1}{2}
To find the opposite of z-3, find the opposite of each term.
z-1-z+3=\frac{1}{3}\left(z+3\right)+\frac{1}{2}
The opposite of -3 is 3.
-1+3=\frac{1}{3}\left(z+3\right)+\frac{1}{2}
Combine z and -z to get 0.
2=\frac{1}{3}\left(z+3\right)+\frac{1}{2}
Add -1 and 3 to get 2.
2=\frac{1}{3}z+\frac{1}{3}\times 3+\frac{1}{2}
Use the distributive property to multiply \frac{1}{3} by z+3.
2=\frac{1}{3}z+1+\frac{1}{2}
Cancel out 3 and 3.
2=\frac{1}{3}z+\frac{2}{2}+\frac{1}{2}
Convert 1 to fraction \frac{2}{2}.
2=\frac{1}{3}z+\frac{2+1}{2}
Since \frac{2}{2} and \frac{1}{2} have the same denominator, add them by adding their numerators.
2=\frac{1}{3}z+\frac{3}{2}
Add 2 and 1 to get 3.
\frac{1}{3}z+\frac{3}{2}=2
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
\frac{1}{3}z=2-\frac{3}{2}
Subtract \frac{3}{2} from both sides.
\frac{1}{3}z=\frac{4}{2}-\frac{3}{2}
Convert 2 to fraction \frac{4}{2}.
\frac{1}{3}z=\frac{4-3}{2}
Since \frac{4}{2} and \frac{3}{2} have the same denominator, subtract them by subtracting their numerators.
\frac{1}{3}z=\frac{1}{2}
Subtract 3 from 4 to get 1.
z=\frac{1}{2}\times 3
Multiply both sides by 3, the reciprocal of \frac{1}{3}.
z=\frac{3}{2}
Multiply \frac{1}{2} and 3 to get \frac{3}{2}.