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x^{2}-18x+81=0
Use binomial theorem \left(a-b\right)^{2}=a^{2}-2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(x-9\right)^{2}.
a+b=-18 ab=81
To solve the equation, factor x^{2}-18x+81 using formula x^{2}+\left(a+b\right)x+ab=\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right). To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
-1,-81 -3,-27 -9,-9
Since ab is positive, a and b have the same sign. Since a+b is negative, a and b are both negative. List all such integer pairs that give product 81.
-1-81=-82 -3-27=-30 -9-9=-18
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-9 b=-9
The solution is the pair that gives sum -18.
\left(x-9\right)\left(x-9\right)
Rewrite factored expression \left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right) using the obtained values.
\left(x-9\right)^{2}
Rewrite as a binomial square.
x=9
To find equation solution, solve x-9=0.
x^{2}-18x+81=0
Use binomial theorem \left(a-b\right)^{2}=a^{2}-2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(x-9\right)^{2}.
a+b=-18 ab=1\times 81=81
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as x^{2}+ax+bx+81. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
-1,-81 -3,-27 -9,-9
Since ab is positive, a and b have the same sign. Since a+b is negative, a and b are both negative. List all such integer pairs that give product 81.
-1-81=-82 -3-27=-30 -9-9=-18
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-9 b=-9
The solution is the pair that gives sum -18.
\left(x^{2}-9x\right)+\left(-9x+81\right)
Rewrite x^{2}-18x+81 as \left(x^{2}-9x\right)+\left(-9x+81\right).
x\left(x-9\right)-9\left(x-9\right)
Factor out x in the first and -9 in the second group.
\left(x-9\right)\left(x-9\right)
Factor out common term x-9 by using distributive property.
\left(x-9\right)^{2}
Rewrite as a binomial square.
x=9
To find equation solution, solve x-9=0.
x^{2}-18x+81=0
Use binomial theorem \left(a-b\right)^{2}=a^{2}-2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(x-9\right)^{2}.
x=\frac{-\left(-18\right)±\sqrt{\left(-18\right)^{2}-4\times 81}}{2}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 1 for a, -18 for b, and 81 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\left(-18\right)±\sqrt{324-4\times 81}}{2}
Square -18.
x=\frac{-\left(-18\right)±\sqrt{324-324}}{2}
Multiply -4 times 81.
x=\frac{-\left(-18\right)±\sqrt{0}}{2}
Add 324 to -324.
x=-\frac{-18}{2}
Take the square root of 0.
x=\frac{18}{2}
The opposite of -18 is 18.
x=9
Divide 18 by 2.
\sqrt{\left(x-9\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{0}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-9=0 x-9=0
Simplify.
x=9 x=9
Add 9 to both sides of the equation.
x=9
The equation is now solved. Solutions are the same.