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a\left(a^{2}+a-6\right)
Factor out a.
p+q=1 pq=1\left(-6\right)=-6
Consider a^{2}+a-6. Factor the expression by grouping. First, the expression needs to be rewritten as a^{2}+pa+qa-6. To find p and q, set up a system to be solved.
-1,6 -2,3
Since pq is negative, p and q have the opposite signs. Since p+q is positive, the positive number has greater absolute value than the negative. List all such integer pairs that give product -6.
-1+6=5 -2+3=1
Calculate the sum for each pair.
p=-2 q=3
The solution is the pair that gives sum 1.
\left(a^{2}-2a\right)+\left(3a-6\right)
Rewrite a^{2}+a-6 as \left(a^{2}-2a\right)+\left(3a-6\right).
a\left(a-2\right)+3\left(a-2\right)
Factor out a in the first and 3 in the second group.
\left(a-2\right)\left(a+3\right)
Factor out common term a-2 by using distributive property.
a\left(a-2\right)\left(a+3\right)
Rewrite the complete factored expression.