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\frac{4}{9}\times \left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{n+1}=\frac{64}{729}
Use the rules of exponents and logarithms to solve the equation.
\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{n+1}=\frac{16}{81}
Divide both sides of the equation by \frac{4}{9}, which is the same as multiplying both sides by the reciprocal of the fraction.
\log(\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{n+1})=\log(\frac{16}{81})
Take the logarithm of both sides of the equation.
\left(n+1\right)\log(\frac{2}{3})=\log(\frac{16}{81})
The logarithm of a number raised to a power is the power times the logarithm of the number.
n+1=\frac{\log(\frac{16}{81})}{\log(\frac{2}{3})}
Divide both sides by \log(\frac{2}{3}).
n+1=\log_{\frac{2}{3}}\left(\frac{16}{81}\right)
By the change-of-base formula \frac{\log(a)}{\log(b)}=\log_{b}\left(a\right).
n=4-1
Subtract 1 from both sides of the equation.