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4x^{2}-4x+1=x
Multiply both sides of the equation by 4.
4x^{2}-4x+1-x=0
Subtract x from both sides.
4x^{2}-5x+1=0
Combine -4x and -x to get -5x.
a+b=-5 ab=4\times 1=4
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as 4x^{2}+ax+bx+1. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
-1,-4 -2,-2
Since ab is positive, a and b have the same sign. Since a+b is negative, a and b are both negative. List all such integer pairs that give product 4.
-1-4=-5 -2-2=-4
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-4 b=-1
The solution is the pair that gives sum -5.
\left(4x^{2}-4x\right)+\left(-x+1\right)
Rewrite 4x^{2}-5x+1 as \left(4x^{2}-4x\right)+\left(-x+1\right).
4x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)
Factor out 4x in the first and -1 in the second group.
\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-1\right)
Factor out common term x-1 by using distributive property.
x=1 x=\frac{1}{4}
To find equation solutions, solve x-1=0 and 4x-1=0.
4x^{2}-4x+1=x
Multiply both sides of the equation by 4.
4x^{2}-4x+1-x=0
Subtract x from both sides.
4x^{2}-5x+1=0
Combine -4x and -x to get -5x.
x=\frac{-\left(-5\right)±\sqrt{\left(-5\right)^{2}-4\times 4}}{2\times 4}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 4 for a, -5 for b, and 1 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\left(-5\right)±\sqrt{25-4\times 4}}{2\times 4}
Square -5.
x=\frac{-\left(-5\right)±\sqrt{25-16}}{2\times 4}
Multiply -4 times 4.
x=\frac{-\left(-5\right)±\sqrt{9}}{2\times 4}
Add 25 to -16.
x=\frac{-\left(-5\right)±3}{2\times 4}
Take the square root of 9.
x=\frac{5±3}{2\times 4}
The opposite of -5 is 5.
x=\frac{5±3}{8}
Multiply 2 times 4.
x=\frac{8}{8}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{5±3}{8} when ± is plus. Add 5 to 3.
x=1
Divide 8 by 8.
x=\frac{2}{8}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{5±3}{8} when ± is minus. Subtract 3 from 5.
x=\frac{1}{4}
Reduce the fraction \frac{2}{8} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 2.
x=1 x=\frac{1}{4}
The equation is now solved.
4x^{2}-4x+1=x
Multiply both sides of the equation by 4.
4x^{2}-4x+1-x=0
Subtract x from both sides.
4x^{2}-5x+1=0
Combine -4x and -x to get -5x.
4x^{2}-5x=-1
Subtract 1 from both sides. Anything subtracted from zero gives its negation.
\frac{4x^{2}-5x}{4}=-\frac{1}{4}
Divide both sides by 4.
x^{2}-\frac{5}{4}x=-\frac{1}{4}
Dividing by 4 undoes the multiplication by 4.
x^{2}-\frac{5}{4}x+\left(-\frac{5}{8}\right)^{2}=-\frac{1}{4}+\left(-\frac{5}{8}\right)^{2}
Divide -\frac{5}{4}, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -\frac{5}{8}. Then add the square of -\frac{5}{8} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-\frac{5}{4}x+\frac{25}{64}=-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{25}{64}
Square -\frac{5}{8} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x^{2}-\frac{5}{4}x+\frac{25}{64}=\frac{9}{64}
Add -\frac{1}{4} to \frac{25}{64} by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
\left(x-\frac{5}{8}\right)^{2}=\frac{9}{64}
Factor x^{2}-\frac{5}{4}x+\frac{25}{64}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{5}{8}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{9}{64}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-\frac{5}{8}=\frac{3}{8} x-\frac{5}{8}=-\frac{3}{8}
Simplify.
x=1 x=\frac{1}{4}
Add \frac{5}{8} to both sides of the equation.