Solve for x
x=-3
Graph
Share
Copied to clipboard
x^{2}+6x+9=0
Rearrange the polynomial to put it in standard form. Place the terms in order from highest to lowest power.
a+b=6 ab=9
To solve the equation, factor x^{2}+6x+9 using formula x^{2}+\left(a+b\right)x+ab=\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right). To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,9 3,3
Since ab is positive, a and b have the same sign. Since a+b is positive, a and b are both positive. List all such integer pairs that give product 9.
1+9=10 3+3=6
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=3 b=3
The solution is the pair that gives sum 6.
\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)
Rewrite factored expression \left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right) using the obtained values.
\left(x+3\right)^{2}
Rewrite as a binomial square.
x=-3
To find equation solution, solve x+3=0.
x^{2}+6x+9=0
Rearrange the polynomial to put it in standard form. Place the terms in order from highest to lowest power.
a+b=6 ab=1\times 9=9
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as x^{2}+ax+bx+9. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,9 3,3
Since ab is positive, a and b have the same sign. Since a+b is positive, a and b are both positive. List all such integer pairs that give product 9.
1+9=10 3+3=6
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=3 b=3
The solution is the pair that gives sum 6.
\left(x^{2}+3x\right)+\left(3x+9\right)
Rewrite x^{2}+6x+9 as \left(x^{2}+3x\right)+\left(3x+9\right).
x\left(x+3\right)+3\left(x+3\right)
Factor out x in the first and 3 in the second group.
\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)
Factor out common term x+3 by using distributive property.
\left(x+3\right)^{2}
Rewrite as a binomial square.
x=-3
To find equation solution, solve x+3=0.
x^{2}+6x+9=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-6±\sqrt{6^{2}-4\times 9}}{2}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 1 for a, 6 for b, and 9 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-6±\sqrt{36-4\times 9}}{2}
Square 6.
x=\frac{-6±\sqrt{36-36}}{2}
Multiply -4 times 9.
x=\frac{-6±\sqrt{0}}{2}
Add 36 to -36.
x=-\frac{6}{2}
Take the square root of 0.
x=-3
Divide -6 by 2.
x^{2}+6x+9=0
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
\left(x+3\right)^{2}=0
Factor x^{2}+6x+9. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{0}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x+3=0 x+3=0
Simplify.
x=-3 x=-3
Subtract 3 from both sides of the equation.
x=-3
The equation is now solved. Solutions are the same.
Examples
Quadratic equation
{ x } ^ { 2 } - 4 x - 5 = 0
Trigonometry
4 \sin \theta \cos \theta = 2 \sin \theta
Linear equation
y = 3x + 4
Arithmetic
699 * 533
Matrix
\left[ \begin{array} { l l } { 2 } & { 3 } \\ { 5 } & { 4 } \end{array} \right] \left[ \begin{array} { l l l } { 2 } & { 0 } & { 3 } \\ { -1 } & { 1 } & { 5 } \end{array} \right]
Simultaneous equation
\left. \begin{cases} { 8x+2y = 46 } \\ { 7x+3y = 47 } \end{cases} \right.
Differentiation
\frac { d } { d x } \frac { ( 3 x ^ { 2 } - 2 ) } { ( x - 5 ) }
Integration
\int _ { 0 } ^ { 1 } x e ^ { - x ^ { 2 } } d x
Limits
\lim _{x \rightarrow-3} \frac{x^{2}-9}{x^{2}+2 x-3}