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x^{2}+4x+2=0
Quadratic polynomial can be factored using the transformation ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right), where x_{1} and x_{2} are the solutions of the quadratic equation ax^{2}+bx+c=0.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{4^{2}-4\times 2}}{2}
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16-4\times 2}}{2}
Square 4.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16-8}}{2}
Multiply -4 times 2.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{8}}{2}
Add 16 to -8.
x=\frac{-4±2\sqrt{2}}{2}
Take the square root of 8.
x=\frac{2\sqrt{2}-4}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-4±2\sqrt{2}}{2} when ± is plus. Add -4 to 2\sqrt{2}.
x=\sqrt{2}-2
Divide -4+2\sqrt{2} by 2.
x=\frac{-2\sqrt{2}-4}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-4±2\sqrt{2}}{2} when ± is minus. Subtract 2\sqrt{2} from -4.
x=-\sqrt{2}-2
Divide -4-2\sqrt{2} by 2.
x^{2}+4x+2=\left(x-\left(\sqrt{2}-2\right)\right)\left(x-\left(-\sqrt{2}-2\right)\right)
Factor the original expression using ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right). Substitute -2+\sqrt{2} for x_{1} and -2-\sqrt{2} for x_{2}.