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x^{2}+10x-20=0
Quadratic polynomial can be factored using the transformation ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right), where x_{1} and x_{2} are the solutions of the quadratic equation ax^{2}+bx+c=0.
x=\frac{-10±\sqrt{10^{2}-4\left(-20\right)}}{2}
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-10±\sqrt{100-4\left(-20\right)}}{2}
Square 10.
x=\frac{-10±\sqrt{100+80}}{2}
Multiply -4 times -20.
x=\frac{-10±\sqrt{180}}{2}
Add 100 to 80.
x=\frac{-10±6\sqrt{5}}{2}
Take the square root of 180.
x=\frac{6\sqrt{5}-10}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-10±6\sqrt{5}}{2} when ± is plus. Add -10 to 6\sqrt{5}.
x=3\sqrt{5}-5
Divide -10+6\sqrt{5} by 2.
x=\frac{-6\sqrt{5}-10}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-10±6\sqrt{5}}{2} when ± is minus. Subtract 6\sqrt{5} from -10.
x=-3\sqrt{5}-5
Divide -10-6\sqrt{5} by 2.
x^{2}+10x-20=\left(x-\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\right)\right)\left(x-\left(-3\sqrt{5}-5\right)\right)
Factor the original expression using ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right). Substitute -5+3\sqrt{5} for x_{1} and -5-3\sqrt{5} for x_{2}.