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x^{2}+0-1
Anything times zero gives zero.
x^{2}-1
Subtract 1 from 0 to get -1.
x^{2}-1
Multiply and combine like terms.
\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)
Rewrite x^{2}-1 as x^{2}-1^{2}. The difference of squares can be factored using the rule: a^{2}-b^{2}=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right).
x^{2}-1=0
Quadratic polynomial can be factored using the transformation ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right), where x_{1} and x_{2} are the solutions of the quadratic equation ax^{2}+bx+c=0.
x=\frac{0±\sqrt{0^{2}-4\left(-1\right)}}{2}
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{0±\sqrt{-4\left(-1\right)}}{2}
Square 0.
x=\frac{0±\sqrt{4}}{2}
Multiply -4 times -1.
x=\frac{0±2}{2}
Take the square root of 4.
x=1
Now solve the equation x=\frac{±2}{2} when ± is plus. Divide 2 by 2.
x=-1
Now solve the equation x=\frac{±2}{2} when ± is minus. Divide -2 by 2.
x^{2}-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\left(-1\right)\right)
Factor the original expression using ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right). Substitute 1 for x_{1} and -1 for x_{2}.
x^{2}-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)
Simplify all the expressions of the form p-\left(-q\right) to p+q.