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256=20^{2}-\left(2x+x\right)^{2}
Calculate 16 to the power of 2 and get 256.
256=400-\left(2x+x\right)^{2}
Calculate 20 to the power of 2 and get 400.
256=400-\left(3x\right)^{2}
Combine 2x and x to get 3x.
256=400-3^{2}x^{2}
Expand \left(3x\right)^{2}.
256=400-9x^{2}
Calculate 3 to the power of 2 and get 9.
400-9x^{2}=256
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
-9x^{2}=256-400
Subtract 400 from both sides.
-9x^{2}=-144
Subtract 400 from 256 to get -144.
x^{2}=\frac{-144}{-9}
Divide both sides by -9.
x^{2}=16
Divide -144 by -9 to get 16.
x=4 x=-4
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
256=20^{2}-\left(2x+x\right)^{2}
Calculate 16 to the power of 2 and get 256.
256=400-\left(2x+x\right)^{2}
Calculate 20 to the power of 2 and get 400.
256=400-\left(3x\right)^{2}
Combine 2x and x to get 3x.
256=400-3^{2}x^{2}
Expand \left(3x\right)^{2}.
256=400-9x^{2}
Calculate 3 to the power of 2 and get 9.
400-9x^{2}=256
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
400-9x^{2}-256=0
Subtract 256 from both sides.
144-9x^{2}=0
Subtract 256 from 400 to get 144.
-9x^{2}+144=0
Quadratic equations like this one, with an x^{2} term but no x term, can still be solved using the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}, once they are put in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0.
x=\frac{0±\sqrt{0^{2}-4\left(-9\right)\times 144}}{2\left(-9\right)}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute -9 for a, 0 for b, and 144 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{0±\sqrt{-4\left(-9\right)\times 144}}{2\left(-9\right)}
Square 0.
x=\frac{0±\sqrt{36\times 144}}{2\left(-9\right)}
Multiply -4 times -9.
x=\frac{0±\sqrt{5184}}{2\left(-9\right)}
Multiply 36 times 144.
x=\frac{0±72}{2\left(-9\right)}
Take the square root of 5184.
x=\frac{0±72}{-18}
Multiply 2 times -9.
x=-4
Now solve the equation x=\frac{0±72}{-18} when ± is plus. Divide 72 by -18.
x=4
Now solve the equation x=\frac{0±72}{-18} when ± is minus. Divide -72 by -18.
x=-4 x=4
The equation is now solved.